Bradford County, Florida: A Local Guide for Home Buyers and Homeowners
Bradford County covers about 294 square miles around Starke and is home to about 28,000 people. It started out on December 31, 1858 as New River County and took the Bradford name in 1861, after Capt. Richard Bradford, the first officer from Florida killed in the Civil War. US 301 runs straight through the middle of Starke, and it’s a big reason the town grew.
This page covers what we’d want you to know before you buy or refinance here: the towns and lakes, how the loan limits work, the SHIP and housing finance authority help open to Bradford buyers, homestead, storm history, and the offices on North Temple Avenue you’ll get to know.
Every source for this guide is listed at the bottom of the page.
- County seatStarke
- Founded1858, as New River County
- PopulationAbout 28,000
- Land area293.96 sq mi
- Named forCapt. Richard Bradford
- FHA limit, 1 unit$541,287 in 2026
- Conventional limit, 1 unit$832,750 in 2026
- School districtBradford County School District
- Cities and areas
- Homes and loan limits
- Down payment help
- Property taxes
- Storms and insurance
- Jobs, schools, commute
- Parks and local favorites
- Moving checklist
- Buying or refinancing
Towns and communities across Bradford County
Bradford has four municipalities: Starke, Lawtey, Hampton and Brooker. Part of Melrose lies in Bradford, with the rest in Alachua, Clay and Putnam counties, and Florida State Prison is in an unincorporated area at Raiford. Union County split off from Bradford in 1921.
Starke
Starke is the county seat and was incorporated in 1870. Downtown’s Call Street Historic District has local restaurants, antique shops and the Florida Twin Theatre, which opened in 1941.
Starke’s population roughly doubled between 1940 and 1950, as US 301 and the building of Camp Blanding during World War II drove growth.
Old Bradford County Courthouse
The Romanesque courthouse in Starke was built in 1902 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It now houses Santa Fe College’s Andrews Center.
Lawtey
Lawtey was incorporated in 1905 and sits about 7 miles north of Starke on US 301, about 18 miles south of I-10 at Baldwin. Raiford Wildlife Management Area spreads out along CR 125 near town, with the New River running through it.
Hampton
Hampton was incorporated in 1925, after earlier lives as the Town of Crossroads (1870) and the Town of Hampton (1882). It sits about 144 feet above sea level, and Hampton Lake has public access at the west end of SW 101st Street.
Brooker
Brooker lies about 17 miles west of Starke on State Road 235. It began as Ward City in 1838, incorporated in 1952 and took its name from the old Brooker Bridge over the Santa Fe River, and an offshoot of the river runs through town.
Melrose (Bradford side)
Melrose sits on Santa Fe Lake, with public access at 42500 NE State Road 26, and the town is shared with Alachua, Clay and Putnam counties. The Tax Collector has a branch office here at 3979 SE 8th Ave.; check the office’s website for its hours before you drive over.
Where people buy in Bradford County, and how loan limits work
Bradford’s towns follow its roads and lakes. Starke sits on both US 301 and State Road 100, with the 1902 courthouse and the Call Street Historic District at its center. Lawtey lines US 301 to the north, Brooker sits on State Road 235 beside an offshoot of the Santa Fe River, and Melrose wraps around Santa Fe Lake on State Road 26.
Five lakes in the county have public access: Santa Fe Lake, Little Lake Santa Fe, Lake Sampson, Lake Rowell and Hampton Lake. If being near the water matters to you, start there, and check the flood map for any lot that backs up to a shoreline or a creek.
Prices change house by house and season by season, so we don’t print a number here that would be stale by the time you read it. Send us the address and we’ll pull the comparable sales for it. If you’re renting in Starke or anywhere else in the county, call 888-601-8344 and we’ll set your rent next to what a payment on a home here would run.
The FHA and Conventional loan limits for Bradford County are in the table below. HUD and FHFA reset Bradford’s figures every January, and the table picks them up on its own.
| Loan limits in Bradford County for 2026 | Maximum loan |
|---|---|
| FHA, single-family home | $541,287 |
| FHA, two-unit home | $693,050 |
| FHA, three-unit home | $837,700 |
| FHA, four-unit home | $1,041,125 |
| Conventional, single-family home | $832,750 |
HUD sets the FHA limits and FHFA sets the Conventional limits for every county, and both change each January. This table refreshes itself from HUD's published figures.
Here’s the FHA minimum as an example: on a $250,000 purchase, 3.5% down comes to $8,750, and down payment assistance can cover part or all of it. Call or text us at 954-816-8820 with the Bradford house you have in mind and we’ll run the real figures on it.
Down payment help for Bradford County buyers
Bradford buyers have three layers of help to look at: the county’s SHIP program, the Escambia County Housing Finance Authority’s bond program, which lists Bradford as a participating county, and the statewide Florida Housing programs. Each is a second mortgage that sits behind your first loan, and each one keeps its own rules on income, price and paperwork.
Bradford County SHIP Purchase Assistance
Bradford County runs SHIP purchase assistance with state housing money under a local housing assistance plan it files with Florida Housing. The help comes as a 0% deferred loan that’s forgiven a little each year you keep living in the home, and it’s for income-qualified first-time buyers who haven’t owned a home in the past 3 years. The plan caps the purchase price, requires an approved lender, and has you finish homebuyer counseling through the Bradford County SHIP office before closing.
The same plan funds owner-occupied rehab and accessibility repairs, also as deferred loans forgiven over time, which is worth knowing once you own.
Bradford’s SHIP award amounts and price cap are set in the plan and can be revised, and the money is budgeted a year at a time. Before you write an offer on a house in Starke or Lawtey, we call the county SHIP office to learn what it’s paying and whether it’s taking purchase files. Call 888-601-8344 and we’ll ring the SHIP office on your behalf.
Escambia County HFA bond program
The Escambia County Housing Finance Authority runs a homeownership program that lists Bradford among its participating counties. Its down payment assistance is a 0%, 30-year deferred, non-amortizing second mortgage, so there’s no monthly payment on it, and income and price limits are set county by county. You reach it through a participating lender, and the authority’s own line is (800) 388-1970.
An authority based in another county can change which counties it serves and what it pays. We confirm Bradford is still on the Escambia list and that the bond money is open for your purchase price before you sign a contract. Call 888-601-8344 and we’ll check it.
Florida Hometown Heroes (statewide)
Hometown Heroes is Florida Housing’s program for buyers who work full time for a Florida-based employer in health care, K-12 schools, first response, public safety, the courts or licensed child care. Military rules are wider: active-duty members qualify with any employer, and veterans, Reserve and National Guard members qualify with full-time work for any Florida-based employer, in Starke or anywhere else in the state. It pairs a 30-year fixed first mortgage with a 0% down payment and closing cost second that carries no monthly payment and is repaid when you sell, refinance or pay off the home, or stop living in it. It isn’t forgiven.
It’s for a home you’ll live in, you take a homebuyer education course first (online counts), and you apply through a participating lender or broker, never with Florida Housing directly. A buyer can use Florida Housing assistance once in a lifetime, so it ought to go on the right Bradford house with the right loan behind it. Income limits, purchase limits and funding move during the year; call 888-601-8344 before you tour and we’ll check them for your Bradford address.
FL Assist and HFA Preferred (statewide)
FL Assist is a Florida Housing down payment and closing cost second mortgage at 0%, deferred with no monthly payment, and repaid when you sell, refinance, transfer the home or move out. It rides behind a Florida Housing first mortgage: FHA, VA, USDA, or the Conventional HFA Preferred and HFA Advantage loans. For a Bradford buyer going Conventional, HFA Advantage PLUS sets a second behind a Freddie Mac first and forgives it over 5 years of living in the house.
To Florida Housing, a buyer in Starke or Lawtey is first-time after 3 years without owning a primary residence, and a veteran with a DD-214 can skip that test. Which second makes the most sense depends on the loan underneath it, so call 888-601-8344 and we’ll lay the Florida Housing options side by side on a house in Hampton, Brooker or Starke.
We also offer FHA 100% financing, which puts a down payment assistance second behind a 96.5% FHA first mortgage so the down payment doesn’t have to come out of your pocket. Call us before you write an offer in Bradford County and we’ll find out which programs are funding that week and how they line up with your loan.
Property taxes and your homestead exemption
Once the home is your permanent residence, file for Florida’s homestead exemption with the Bradford County Property Appraiser. It can take as much as $50,000 off your taxable value: the first $25,000 applies to all property taxes, and the additional exemption applies to the non-school taxes.
Ownership on January 1 decides the year, and Form DR-501 is due by March 1 of the year after you buy. Close on a house in Lawtey in the summer and you’ll own it on the next January 1, so your filing is due that March 1. Miss the date and you pay a full year without the exemption.
After that, Save Our Homes limits how much the assessed value of your homestead can rise each year to 3% or the change in CPI, whichever is lower. If you later move to another Florida homestead, portability lets you carry some or all of that difference with you.
The Tax Collector’s main office is at 945 North Temple Ave., Suite B, in Starke, 904-966-6235 or 904-966-6246, next door to the Property Appraiser in Suite A. With an escrow account, your lender pays the tax bill for you.
Bradford County Property Appraiser
945 North Temple Ave, Suite A, Starke, FL 32091 (mail: PO Box 250)
Phone: 904-966-6216
Homestead and exemptions: bradfordappraiser.com
Tax bills and payments: Bradford County Tax Collector
Storms, flood zones and insurance
Hurricane Helene passed through in late September of 2024 with a peak gust of 48 mph. Trees and power lines came down across the county, about 20 homes were damaged, mostly lightly, and more than 8,000 customers, about two-thirds of the county, lost power. A year earlier, in 2023, Hurricane Idalia brought gusts of 40 to 44 mph near Starke and at the Keystone Heights airport.
Emergency Management is a division of the Sheriff’s Office, at 945-B N. Temple Ave. in Starke, 904-966-6910. Call them with flood-zone and evacuation questions about a specific address, and sign up for Alert Bradford (Everbridge) for warnings.
Under Florida Statute 627.706, every homeowners policy must cover catastrophic ground cover collapse, which requires the home to be condemned and ordered vacated. Broader sinkhole loss coverage is an optional add-on insurers must offer, so ask your agent to price it.
- Before you make an offer in Bradford County, check the flood zone on the FEMA Flood Map Service Center or call Emergency Management in Starke and ask about the address. A federally backed loan, FHA and VA included, requires flood insurance when the home is in a high-risk FEMA zone, the ones that start with A or V.
- Helene brought trees and power lines down countywide. Get a homeowners quote while you’re still under contract, and ask whether a wind mitigation inspection would lower it.
- After a declared disaster, Bradford’s SHIP plan includes a disaster relief strategy, a deferred loan forgiven over time, though insurance proceeds have to be pursued first.
Jobs, schools and getting around
State prisons are major local institutions here: Florida State Prison, the Florida State Prison West Unit and New River Correctional Institution, with the main prison complex in the unincorporated Raiford area. Farming goes back much further: Bradford grew citrus until the Great Freeze of 1894-95, then turned to cotton, tobacco and strawberries.
Camp Blanding, built during World War II, is part of why Starke grew when it did. For business and site questions, the county’s economic development page points to NEFEDC (nefedc.com).
Schools and colleges
The Bradford County School District runs the public schools; start with the district website for enrollment.
Santa Fe College’s Andrews Center, in the old courthouse in Starke, serves Bradford and Union counties.
Getting around
US 301 runs through the center of Starke, 26 miles north to Baldwin and I-10 and 25 miles southwest to Gainesville by way of SR 24. Starke is also on State Road 100. There’s no interstate in the county; I-75 is the nearest, to the west.
State Road 235 runs through Brooker, SR 26 passes Santa Fe Lake near Melrose, and CR 125 heads up toward the Raiford WMA near Lawtey. CSX’s Wildwood Subdivision is the main rail line through the county.
Lakes, wildlife areas and downtown Starke
Santa Fe Swamp Wildlife Management Area
Santa Fe Swamp covers about 7,272 acres off SE 11th Avenue near SR 100 in Starke. It’s open year-round for fishing, wildlife viewing, horseback riding, hiking and biking, with seasonal primitive-weapons hunting.
Raiford Wildlife Management Area
Raiford WMA covers about 9,141 acres along CR 125 near Lawtey in northwest Bradford. The New River runs through the middle and Olustee Creek through the east side.
Lake access
Lake Sampson and Lake Rowell share a public access at 14300 SW 75th Avenue in Starke. Santa Fe Lake’s access is at 42500 NE State Road 26 in Melrose, and Little Lake Santa Fe’s is at 3858 SE 20th Avenue, Keystone Heights.
Palatka-Lake Butler State Trail
The Palatka-Lake Butler State Trail follows a nearly 47-mile former Norfolk-Southern rail corridor across Putnam, Clay, Bradford and Union counties. Florida State Parks builds it in segments, so check the trail page to see which stretches are paved before you ride.
Downtown Starke
The Florida Twin Theatre on Call Street opened in 1941 and is one of the oldest movie theaters in north Florida. The Eugene L. Matthews Historical Museum, also in Starke, is devoted to Bradford County history.
Brooker and the Santa Fe River
Brooker began as Ward City in 1838 and later took its name from the old Brooker Bridge over the Santa Fe River. An offshoot of the river runs through town, about 17 miles west of Starke on State Road 235.
Starke’s city electric utility, founded in 1890, is called the oldest public power provider in Florida.
Moving to Bradford County: your first-month checklist
- Electric: Clay Electric Cooperative, FPL or the City of Starke, depending on the address. Starke’s municipal utility dates to 1890, so ask the seller which provider serves the house.
- Driver license and tag: the Bradford County Tax Collector main office in Starke handles driver license services; the tag and license line is 904-966-6240. Road tests are for county residents, by appointment.
- Homestead: the Property Appraiser’s Suite A on North Temple Avenue in Starke needs your DR-501 by March 1 of the year after you buy.
- County government: bradfordcountyfl.gov, 945 N. Temple Ave, Starke, (904) 966-6280.
- Hurricane season: shelter and preparation pages are on the Sheriff’s Emergency Management site, and Alert Bradford sends the warnings.
Buying or refinancing in Bradford County with AAA Capital Funding
Buying a home
FHA is the loan most of our Bradford County buyers use, with 3.5% down and flexible credit guidelines, and it pairs with the SHIP, HFA and statewide programs above. For veterans, a VA loan can mean no down payment at all, and we also write Conventional loans, Hometown Heroes and FHA 100% financing.
We’ve been a licensed Florida mortgage broker since 1997, and we lend in all 67 Florida counties statewide, Bradford among them, so a move from Starke to anywhere else in Florida stays with the same broker. We shop multiple wholesale lenders for your loan and tell you what you qualify for before you tour houses in Starke, Lawtey or Hampton.
Refinancing the home you have
A refinance can lower your monthly payment, take cash out for a new roof or a remodel, pay off higher-interest debt, or buy someone else off the title. It puts your equity to work.
Call 888-601-8344 and we’ll lay out the new payment, the cash in hand and the closing costs side by side.
Bradford County questions we hear a lot
What is the FHA loan limit in Bradford County, Florida?
The current FHA limits for one to four units, along with the one-unit Conventional limit, are in the loan limit table on this page. Those Bradford limits reset every January when HUD and FHFA publish, and the table updates with them.
Is there down payment assistance in Bradford County?
Yes. Bradford County SHIP, the Escambia County Housing Finance Authority and Florida Housing’s statewide programs all serve Bradford buyers. What each one pays and whether it’s open shifts during the year, so ask us to check them against your address before you write an offer.
How far is Starke from Gainesville and I-10?
Starke is 25 miles southwest of Gainesville by way of SR 24 and 26 miles north of Baldwin and I-10 on US 301. There’s no interstate inside the county.
When do I file for homestead in Bradford County?
Take Form DR-501 to the Property Appraiser at 945 North Temple Ave, Suite A, or mail it to PO Box 250, by March 1 of the year after you buy. Ownership on January 1 sets the year, so a closing at any point in one calendar year means a March 1 filing in the next.
Who can tell me whether a Bradford County home is in a flood zone?
Start with the FEMA flood map, then call Bradford County Emergency Management at 904-966-6910, which takes flood-zone and evacuation questions. If the home is in a high-risk FEMA zone, a federally backed loan requires flood insurance.
Sources for this guide (23)
- U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Bradford County, FL
- Bradford County, Florida (Wikipedia, history)
- Starke, Florida (Wikipedia)
- Lawtey, Florida (Wikipedia)
- Hampton, Florida (Wikipedia)
- Brooker, Florida (Wikipedia)
- Bradford County government
- Bradford County Parks and Recreation
- Florida State Parks: Palatka-Lake Butler State Trail
- Bradford County Property Appraiser
- Bradford County Tax Collector
- Bradford County Sheriff: Emergency Management
- Bradford County School District
- Bradford County SHIP Local Housing Assistance Plan
- Escambia County HFA bond program guidelines
- Florida Housing: Hometown Heroes
- Florida Housing: Homebuyer programs
- Florida Department of Revenue: Homestead (PT-113)
- Florida Department of Revenue: Property tax exemptions
- National Weather Service: Hurricane Helene impacts
- National Weather Service: Hurricane Idalia impacts
- Florida Statute 627.706 (sinkhole coverage)
- Florida PSC: Hurricane Helene outage report (electric providers)
AAA Capital Funding, Inc. NMLS #374739. Jason J. Sarji, NMLS #374700. Licensed Florida mortgage broker serving Bradford County and all 67 Florida counties since 1997. Equal Housing Opportunity.
You work with the same person from start to finish, in every county in Florida.
We've been closing Florida loans since 1997, in all 67 counties. If you want to know what's possible in Bradford County, call 888-601-8344 or text 954-816-8820. One call, under ten minutes. No application needed to start.
AAA Capital Funding, Inc. · NMLS #374739 · Jason J. Sarji, NMLS #374700




