DeSoto County, Florida: A Local Guide for Home Buyers and Homeowners

DeSoto County covers 636.70 square miles, almost all of it inside the Peace River watershed, with Arcadia as its county seat. About 37,000 people live here, and ranching and citrus are what the local economy was built on.

Here’s what we’d tell you if you called about buying or refinancing in DeSoto: where homes sit in town and out in the county, how the loan limits work, the county SHIP money and statewide programs, how homestead works through the Property Appraiser in Arcadia, and what Charley and Ian did along the river.

Every source for this guide is listed at the bottom of the page.

  • County seatArcadia
  • Founded1887, from Manatee County
  • PopulationAbout 37,000
  • Land area636.70 sq mi
  • Main riverPeace River
  • FHA limit, 1 unit$541,287 in 2026
  • Conventional limit, 1 unit$832,750 in 2026
  • School districtThe School District of DeSoto County

Arcadia, Fort Ogden and the rest of DeSoto

DeSoto County was created from Manatee County in 1887 and named for the Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto. Arcadia is the county seat, and Fort Ogden is the county’s other historic settlement. A short stretch of Interstate 75 clips the southwestern tip, the only interstate in the county.

Arcadia

Arcadia sits on the Peace River, with U.S. 17 running through the center of town and State Road 70 crossing it downtown. Oak Street is the main street, and the 4th Saturday Antique Fair sets up there every month, adding 60 to 120 dealers to the antique shops already downtown.

About 3,400 acres, downtown included, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Arcadia Historic District, with landmarks like the Johnson-Smith House, the William Oswell Ralls House and the Micajah T. Singleton House. The Old Opera House and the Oak Park Inn are downtown too.

Fort Ogden

Fort Ogden began as Camp Ogden in 1841, during the Second Seminole War. Its post office, founded in 1876, is the oldest in the county.

Carlstrom Field

Carlstrom Field was an Army Air Service airfield from 1917 to 1922 and came back in 1941 as an Embry-Riddle primary flight school, training American and Royal Air Force cadets until 1945. Twenty-three British pilots who died training there are buried at Oak Ridge Cemetery in Arcadia, and the airfield site later became G. Pierce Wood Memorial Hospital.

The I-75 corner

Interstate 75 crosses only the county’s southwestern tip. The rest of the county is served by U.S. 17 and State Roads 70, 72 and 31.

DeSoto homes and the county’s loan limits

Hurricane Charley destroyed or heavily damaged about 3,600 homes in 2004, and rebuilding much of Arcadia’s housing took about 12 years. So in town you’ll find houses rebuilt after that storm alongside the historic homes of the Arcadia Historic District, and beyond town the roads out are U.S. 17, State Road 70 and State Road 72, through the ranching and citrus country the county’s economy grew from.

If you’re paying rent to a landlord in Arcadia, call 888-601-8344 and we’ll show you what that same monthly money could buy in Arcadia or Fort Ogden.

The FHA and Conventional limits for DeSoto County are in the table below. HUD and FHFA reset them every January, and the table keeps up on its own.

Loan limits in DeSoto County for 2026 Maximum loan
FHA, single-family home $541,287
FHA, two-unit home $693,050
FHA, three-unit home $837,700
FHA, four-unit home $1,041,125
Conventional, single-family home $832,750

HUD sets the FHA limits and FHFA sets the Conventional limits for every county, and both change each January. This table refreshes itself from HUD's published figures.

FHA asks for 3.5% down with a 580 or higher credit score. As an example only, a $200,000 purchase takes $7,000 down, and the programs below can cover some or all of that. Call or text us at 954-816-8820 with the address, in town or out in the county, and we’ll work up the payment.

Down payment help for DeSoto County buyers

DeSoto buyers can use the county’s SHIP purchase program and the statewide Florida Housing programs. Each one has its own income and price limits, and they shift during the year, so we line them up against the house before you make an offer.

DeSoto County SHIP Purchase Assistance

The DeSoto County BOCC Social Services Department runs the county’s SHIP purchase assistance for first-time buyers. It comes as a deferred 30-year loan that isn’t forgiven, the amount depends on household income, and there’s a purchase price cap. You take a HUD-approved homebuyer class, put in some money of your own, and use a first mortgage from an approved lender.

The same SHIP plan also pays for repairs, rehab and rebuilding for lower-income owners already in their homes.

SHIP money can be spoken for quickly, and the amounts and price cap change with each plan. Call 888-601-8344 and we’ll ask Social Services in Arcadia what a purchase can get and whether there’s money for yours before you sign a contract.

Official program page

Florida Hometown Heroes (statewide)

Hometown Heroes is Florida Housing’s 30-year fixed first mortgage with a 0% down payment and closing cost second behind it. Nothing is due monthly on that second; you repay it when you sell, refinance or pay off the home, or move out, and it’s never forgiven. At least one buyer needs a full-time job with an eligible Florida-based employer in health care, K-12 schools, first response, public safety, the courts or licensed child care. Anyone on active duty qualifies with any employer, and veterans and Reserve or Guard members qualify with full-time work for a Florida-based employer.

Florida Housing help is once in a lifetime, and you apply through a participating lender or broker. Text us at 954-816-8820 before you pick the house, and we’ll check DeSoto’s income and price limits and whether it can pair with the county’s SHIP money.

Official program page

FL Assist, FL HLP and HFA Preferred (statewide)

FL Assist is Florida Housing’s 0% deferred second, with no monthly payment, repaid on a sale, refinance, transfer or move-out, and it goes with a Florida Housing first mortgage: FHA, VA, USDA, or a Conventional HFA Preferred or HFA Advantage loan. The FL HLP second carries a small fixed monthly payment over 30 years. HFA Advantage PLUS puts a forgivable second, forgiven over 5 years of living in the home, behind a Freddie Mac Conventional first.

Florida Housing changes what each of these pays during the year. Call 888-601-8344 and we’ll tell you which one costs you the least on the DeSoto house you want.

Official program page

We also write FHA 100% financing, a 96.5% FHA first mortgage with a down payment assistance second, which can cover the whole down payment. Before you sign a contract, call 888-601-8344 and we’ll check which of these has money that week and how it lines up with your first mortgage.

Property taxes and your homestead exemption

Once you live in your DeSoto home, claim the Florida homestead exemption with the DeSoto County Property Appraiser. It takes as much as $50,000 off your taxable value: the first $25,000 off all property taxes and the rest off non-school taxes. It also brings Save Our Homes, which keeps yearly increases in assessed value to 3% or the change in CPI, whichever is lower, and portability lets you carry some or all of that savings to your next Florida homestead.

You must be living in the home on January 1, and Florida’s deadline is March 1 of the year after you buy. The Property Appraiser lets you book a homestead appointment online, and the office also handles widow and widower, disability and disabled veteran exemptions.

On an escrowed loan, the DeSoto tax bill is built into your monthly payment and the lender pays the Tax Collector for you.

DeSoto County Property Appraiser

815 N. Mills Ave, Suite 101, Arcadia, FL 34266

Phone: 863-993-4866

Exemptions and property search: desotopa.com

Tax bills and payments: DeSoto County Tax Collector, (863) 993-4861

Storms and flooding along the Peace River

In 2004, Hurricane Charley passed directly over DeSoto County on August 13. Its eye crossed Arcadia with winds measured up to 109 mph, the Turner Agri-Civic Center shelter collapsed, and about 16,000 people were displaced.

Hurricane Ian crossed Arcadia as a Category 3 storm in 2022 and caused major flooding along the Peace River, damaging homes, buildings and roads, State Road 72 among them. That flooding came from the river itself, miles from the Gulf.

The county’s lowest ground is where the Peace River reaches sea level, and its highest point is only 96 feet, on the Highlands County line.

  • Before you make an offer in DeSoto County, look up the flood zone on the FEMA Flood Map Service Center, and check homes near the Peace River and its creeks carefully. If the map shows a high-risk zone, one starting with A or V, an FHA, VA or other federally backed loan needs flood insurance on the house.
  • Get an insurance quote before your inspection period ends. Charley’s eye crossed Arcadia, so ask whether the roof was replaced after 2004, and order a wind mitigation inspection, which can lower the premium.
  • Keep the state’s evacuation maps and storm updates at floridadisaster.org handy during hurricane season.

Jobs, schools and getting around

Ranching and citrus growing built DeSoto’s economy, though citrus greening has hurt the groves. TGH DeSoto in Arcadia, the former DeSoto Memorial Hospital and now part of Tampa General Hospital, has emergency, surgical, cardiology and imaging services and a primary stroke program.

DeSoto is one of four member counties of the Peace River Manasota Regional Water Supply Authority, along with Charlotte, Manatee and Sarasota, which supplies water to its member counties.

Schools

Public schools are run by The School District of DeSoto County, 530 La Solona Ave, Arcadia.

Getting around

U.S. 17 runs north to Bartow and southwest to Punta Gorda, and State Road 70 runs east toward Okeechobee and west toward Bradenton, with State Road 72 splitting off just west of Arcadia. State Road 31 also crosses the county.

Arcadia Municipal Airport, about a mile southeast of downtown, is the county’s only public-use airport, for general aviation with no airline service.

Rodeo, fossils and the river

Arcadia All-Florida Championship Rodeo

The All-Florida Championship Rodeo, billed as The Granddaddy of ‘Em All, is held in Arcadia each March at Mosaic Arena. Arcadia puts on rodeos around July 4 and in the fall too, and Aviation Day comes to Arcadia Municipal Airport each March.

Fossils on the Peace River

The Peace River runs 76 miles to Charlotte Harbor near Punta Gorda, and Arcadia is a main put-in for canoe trips and for sifting river gravel for fossil shark teeth and prehistoric mammal bones.

Lakes and high ground

Sour Orange Lake is the county’s largest natural lake, with Lake Operation and Split Lake among the others. The highest point in the county is 96 feet, on the Highlands County line.

Downtown history

On Thanksgiving Day 1905, a fire that started at a midtown livery stable destroyed much of Arcadia’s business district; the town had no working water system or fire department then. Downtown landmarks include the Old Opera House and the Oak Park Inn.

Moving to DeSoto County: your first-month checklist

  • Electric, water and sewer: providers differ by address, so confirm who serves the house before you close. DeSoto is a member county of the Peace River Manasota Regional Water Supply Authority.
  • Driver license and tag: the DeSoto County Tax Collector is at 815 N. Mills Ave., Arcadia. Driver License Office: 863-993-4793.
  • Homestead: book an online appointment with the Property Appraiser at 815 N. Mills Ave. and file by March 1 of the year after you buy.
  • County offices: the Board of County Commissioners is at desotobocc.com, the Clerk of Courts at desotoclerk.com and the Supervisor of Elections at votedesoto.com. The library is part of the Heartland Library Cooperative (myhlc.org).
  • Hurricane season: follow the Florida Division of Emergency Management at floridadisaster.org.

Buying or refinancing in DeSoto County with AAA Capital Funding

Buying a home

FHA is the loan most of our DeSoto County buyers use: 3.5% down, flexible credit guidelines, and it pairs with SHIP and the statewide programs above. Eligible veterans can buy with a VA loan and no down payment, and we also write Conventional loans, Hometown Heroes and FHA 100% financing on DeSoto homes.

AAA Capital Funding has been a licensed Florida mortgage broker since 1997 and lends in all 67 Florida counties statewide, from Fort Ogden and the I-75 corner to Miami and Pensacola. Your file goes to multiple wholesale lenders, and you’ll know what you qualify for before you start driving around Arcadia.

Refinancing the home you have

A DeSoto refinance can cut your monthly payment, pay for a roof or the repairs Ian left behind, clear higher-interest debt, or buy a co-owner off the title.

Call 888-601-8344 and we’ll put what you pay now next to the new payment, along with the cash out and the closing costs, so you’re deciding on numbers from your own house.

DeSoto County questions we hear a lot

What is the FHA loan limit in DeSoto County, Florida?

The FHA limits for one to four units, plus the Conventional limit, are in the table on this page, and they refresh from HUD’s figures. HUD and FHFA reset them every January, so call us and we’ll match the limit to the home you want.

Is there down payment assistance in DeSoto County?

Yes. The county’s SHIP program helps first-time buyers with a deferred loan, and statewide programs like FL Assist and Hometown Heroes work here too. Call us for the SHIP status before you count on it in an offer.

Where do I get a driver license or tag in DeSoto County?

At the DeSoto County Tax Collector, 815 N. Mills Ave. in Arcadia. The Driver License Office number is 863-993-4793.

When do I file for homestead in DeSoto County?

By March 1 of the year after you buy, with the DeSoto County Property Appraiser in Arcadia. You have to be living in the home on January 1, and you can book an appointment online.

Do I need flood insurance in DeSoto County?

A federally backed mortgage requires it whenever FEMA maps the DeSoto house in a high-risk zone. Ian flooded homes along the Peace River in 2022, so check any home near the river or its creeks and get a quote before you write an offer.

Sources for this guide (18)
  1. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: DeSoto County, FL
  2. DeSoto County, Florida (Wikipedia, history and geography)
  3. Arcadia, Florida (Wikipedia, history)
  4. Peace River (Wikipedia)
  5. Arcadia All-Florida Championship Rodeo
  6. TGH DeSoto
  7. Peace River Manasota Regional Water Supply Authority
  8. DeSoto County SHIP Local Housing Assistance Plan
  9. Florida Housing: Homebuyer programs
  10. Florida Housing: Hometown Heroes
  11. Florida Department of Revenue: Property tax exemptions
  12. DeSoto County Property Appraiser
  13. DeSoto County Property Appraiser: Exemptions
  14. DeSoto County Property Appraiser: Web links
  15. Florida exemption filing deadline (s. 196.011, F.S.)
  16. DeSoto County Tax Collector
  17. FEMA Flood Map Service Center
  18. The School District of DeSoto County

You work with the same person from start to finish, in every county in Florida.

We've been closing Florida loans since 1997, in all 67 counties. If you want to know what's possible in DeSoto County, call 888-601-8344 or text 954-816-8820. One call, under ten minutes. No application needed to start.

AAA Capital Funding, Inc. · NMLS #374739 · Jason J. Sarji, NMLS #374700