Dixie County, Florida: A Local Guide for Home Buyers and Homeowners
Dixie County sits between the Suwannee River and the Steinhatchee River on Florida’s Big Bend coast, 705.03 square miles of land with about 18,000 people. County tourism counts 100 miles of coastline and more than 25,000 acres of public land.
If you’re buying in Cross City, on the Suwannee or out at Horseshoe Beach, here’s what we’d go over with you first: how the loan limits and the FHA math work, the SHIP office in Cross City and the state down payment seconds, homestead, what Idalia and Helene did to this coast, and the local offices for power, water, tags and storm alerts.
Every source for this guide is listed at the bottom of the page.
- County seatCross City
- Founded1921, from Lafayette County
- PopulationAbout 18,000
- Land area705.03 sq mi
- RiversSuwannee and Steinhatchee
- FHA limit, 1 unit$541,287 in 2026
- Conventional limit, 1 unit$832,750 in 2026
- School districtDixie District Schools
- Cities and areas
- Homes and loan limits
- Down payment help
- Property taxes
- Storms and insurance
- Work, schools, roads
- Parks and local favorites
- Moving checklist
- Buying or refinancing
Cross City, Horseshoe Beach and the river towns
Dixie County has two incorporated towns, Cross City and Horseshoe Beach. Old Town, Suwannee, Jena and Yellow Jacket are unincorporated communities, which means county government, not a town hall, is the local government there.
The county was carved out of the southern part of Lafayette County in 1921 and named for Dixie, the old nickname for the American South. Lumber is part of its story: the Putnam Lumber Company built Putnam Lodge in Cross City for its nearby mill town of Shamrock.
Cross City
Cross City is the county seat and calls itself the “Biggest Little Town in Dixie.” It incorporated in 1924, and the town runs its own water, sewer and garbage service from Town Hall at 99 NE 210 Avenue.
County offices are spread around town: the Tax Collector at 214 NE 351 Hwy, the school district’s administrative complex at 815 SE Highway 351, the tourism office at 56 NE 210 Ave., and the SHIP office at 314 NE 255th St.
Cross City Airport
The Army Air Forces took over the Cross City airport in August 1942 and ran it as Cross City Army Airfield until the war ended. It went back to civil use afterward and is a county-owned public airport with two paved runways of 5,001 and 5,005 feet, a short drive from town and from the coast.
Horseshoe Beach
Horseshoe Beach incorporated in 1963 and sits right on the Gulf. Butler Douglas Memorial Park, at 244 8th Ave W, is named for the town’s founders and faces west over the water, with a two-lane boat ramp, a courtesy dock, about 20 trailer spaces and RV sites with electric.
The ramp gets crowded in scallop season and on holiday weekends.
Suwannee
Suwannee sits on the river at the center of the Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge. Water and sewer come from the Suwannee Water & Sewer District, which the county commission created in 1994, with its office at 825 SE 327th Street.
Old Town
Old Town is where SR 349 leaves US 19 and heads north to Lafayette County. The Nature Coast State Trail’s Old Town Trailhead is next to the red steel Historic Suwannee River Railroad Bridge, and the old Old Town Elementary School building is now the Dixie County Cultural Center.
Jena
The county lists Jena next to Horseshoe Beach as a holiday spot, and the Jena Unit of the Big Bend Wildlife Management Area is open for hunting and fishing.
Buying a home in Dixie County and the loan limits
Dixie County homes are spread from Cross City and Old Town to the river at Suwannee and the Gulf at Horseshoe Beach. Sale prices here rest on a small number of closings and swing hard from one month to the next, so we don’t print one. Give us the address and we’ll pull the closed sales around it.
If you rent in Cross City or anywhere in the county, call 888-601-8344 and we’ll lay a mortgage payment on a house nearby next to what you pay in rent.
Near the Gulf, the house itself matters as much as the price. Idalia and Helene both pushed storm surge into Horseshoe Beach, so ask about elevation, the flood zone and any storm repairs on a coastal home before you sign.
| Loan limits in Dixie County for 2026 | Maximum loan |
|---|---|
| FHA, single-family home | $541,287 |
| FHA, two-unit home | $693,050 |
| FHA, three-unit home | $837,700 |
| FHA, four-unit home | $1,041,125 |
| Conventional, single-family home | $832,750 |
HUD sets the FHA limits and FHFA sets the Conventional limits for every county, and both change each January. This table refreshes itself from HUD's published figures.
The FHA and Conventional limits for Dixie County are in the table below, and they refresh themselves from HUD’s published figures. HUD and FHFA reset both every January.
Here’s the FHA math on an example purchase. On a $200,000 home, FHA’s 3.5% minimum down payment is $7,000, and the county SHIP loan or a state second can pay all or part of that. Call or text us at 954-816-8820 with the address of the house, and we’ll send the full cash to close and monthly payment back to you.
Down payment help for Dixie County buyers
Dixie County buyers have a local SHIP program with an office right in Cross City, plus the statewide Florida Housing seconds. SHIP purchase help comes as a deferred loan rather than a grant. Florida Housing treats you as a first-time buyer if you haven’t owned a primary residence in the past 3 years, and veterans with a DD-214 can be exempt.
Dixie County SHIP (Suwannee River Economic Council)
The Suwannee River Economic Council takes SHIP applications at 314 NE 255th St. in Cross City, 352-498-5018, for down payment and closing cost help as well as emergency repairs and rehabilitation.
The county’s housing plan sets SHIP purchase help as a 0% deferred loan that’s forgiven a portion at a time while you keep the home, with award sizes tied to household income and a price cap on the home. Awards go first qualified, first served.
Those award sizes and the price cap get rewritten with each county plan, and what’s left in a given month depends on how many buyers have already been funded. Before you go house hunting along US 19, call 888-601-8344 and we’ll ask the Suwannee River Economic Council what Dixie SHIP pays and whether it’s taking purchase files for your address.
Florida Hometown Heroes (statewide)
Florida Hometown Heroes is a Florida Housing purchase program: a 30-year fixed first mortgage plus a 0% second for the down payment and closing costs. The second has no monthly payment and isn’t forgiven. You repay it when you sell, refinance or pay off the home, or when you stop living in it.
At least one buyer must work full time for an eligible Florida-based employer in health care, K-12 schools, first response, public safety, the courts or licensed child care. In Dixie County, an active-duty service member qualifies with any employer, while a veteran or a Reserve or National Guard member needs to work full time for a Florida-based employer. It pairs with FHA, VA, USDA and Conventional first mortgages, and a homebuyer education course is part of it.
Florida Housing assistance is a once in a lifetime benefit, so it should go on the right Dixie County house with the right lender. Funds are reserved loan by loan and limits vary by county, so call us first and we’ll check what Hometown Heroes will cover on the home you have in mind.
FL Assist and HFA Preferred / HFA Advantage (statewide)
FL Assist is a 0% Florida Housing second for the down payment and closing costs with no monthly payment. It’s repaid when you sell, refinance, transfer the home or move out, and it rides behind a Florida Housing first mortgage: FHA, VA, USDA or Conventional HFA Preferred or HFA Advantage.
HFA Advantage PLUS puts a Freddie Mac Conventional first together with a second that’s forgiven over 5 years while you live in the home. FL HLP is the other second, with a small fixed monthly payment over 30 years.
Which second works best depends on the loan and the house, and Florida Housing changes what each one pays. Call us with the Cross City, Old Town or coastal address and we’ll run the options side by side.
FHA 100% financing is how many of our buyers close with no down payment out of pocket: a 96.5% FHA first mortgage plus a down payment assistance second. Talk to us before you put in an offer in Cross City or on the coast, and we’ll tell you which seconds have money and how they pair with your loan. The number is 888-601-8344.
Property taxes and homestead in Dixie County
Florida’s homestead exemption can take as much as $50,000 off the taxable value of the home you live in. The first $25,000 applies to all property taxes, and the additional exemption applies to non-school taxes. It also puts the home under Save Our Homes, which limits yearly increases in assessed value to 3% or the change in CPI, whichever is lower, and when you buy another Florida homestead you can carry some or all of that difference along.
To qualify, you must own and live in the home as your permanent residence on January 1, then file Form DR-501 with the Dixie County Property Appraiser by March 1 of the year after you buy. Lenders usually collect property taxes in escrow, so you pay them a little each month instead of all at once.
Dixie County Property Appraiser
Phone: 352-498-1212
Records and a property tax estimator: qPublic Dixie County
Tax bills: Dixie County Tax Collector, 214 NE 351 Hwy, Suite A, Cross City, FL 32628, (352) 498-1213
Storm surge, flood zones and insurance on the Big Bend
Hurricane Idalia came ashore near Keaton Beach on Aug. 30, 2023 as a Category 3. The National Hurricane Center measured 6 to 9 feet of surge above ground from south of Steinhatchee to the Suwannee River, Horseshoe Beach included, and wrote that Dixie and Taylor counties had a devastating surge that flooded homes and businesses many miles inland. Debris filled the Horseshoe Beach canals, and some houses came off their foundations.
Thirteen months later, on Sept. 27, 2024, Hurricane Helene made landfall southwest of Perry as a Category 4. Surge ran 8 to 12 feet above ground from south of Steinhatchee through Cedar Key, and the hurricane center reports that storm surge destroyed most of Horseshoe Beach. Helene’s winds did extensive damage across Dixie County as well.
Between those two, Hurricane Debby came in just west of Steinhatchee on Aug. 5, 2024 as a Category 1, with 4 to 5 feet of surge from Steinhatchee to Cedar Key and many trees down in Dixie County.
- Before you write an offer on a Dixie County home, look up its flood zone on the FEMA Flood Map Service Center. On a coastal or riverfront home in a high-risk zone, flood insurance is mandatory with an FHA, VA or other federally backed loan, so price the premium with the payment.
- Find your evacuation zone with Florida’s Know Your Zone lookup. Zones are based on flooding, and Zone A is generally the first ordered out.
- Ask for the roof’s age, any elevation certificate and a wind mitigation report early in your inspection period. Those documents can move the insurance quote on a Big Bend home.
- Sign up for Alert Dixie through Dixie County Emergency Management, which posts evacuation routes, a storm surge map and the public shelter list.
Work, schools and getting around
Dixie County’s working waterfront runs on the Gulf and the river. Charter captains work out of marinas such as Gateway Marina, Good Times Motel & Marina and Suwannee Marina, the county owns the Cross City Airport, and the old Putnam Lumber Company mill town of Shamrock is part of the county’s working history.
Schools and colleges
Public schools are run by Dixie District Schools, with its administrative complex at 815 SE Highway 351 in Cross City and a main number of (352) 541-6250.
Florida Gateway College serves Dixie as one of its five district counties, along with Baker, Columbia, Gilchrist and Union. Students drive to its main campus in Lake City.
Roads and trails
US 19/98 and Alt. US 27, signed together as SR 55, is the county’s main road, running from the Suwannee River bridge on the Levy and Gilchrist line to the Steinhatchee River bridge on the Taylor line. SR 349 runs north from Old Town to Lafayette County.
The 32-mile paved Nature Coast State Trail links Cross City with Trenton, Fanning Springs and Chiefland, with its three spokes meeting at Wilcox Junction.
Springs, rivers and local favorites
Gornto Springs
This county park at 2463 NE 816 Ave is built around a second-magnitude spring on the Suwannee that stays near 72 degrees. The swimming hole runs about 30 to 40 feet wide and 125 feet long, and the park has a boat ramp, 14 waterfront RV sites and 5 tent sites.
Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge
The refuge was established on April 10, 1979, and takes in 20 miles of the Suwannee River and 30 miles of Gulf coastal marsh along the southern edge of the Big Bend. Gulf sturgeon, shorebirds, wading birds and waterfowl all depend on it, and county tourism counts more than 300 bird species across Dixie.
Nature Coast State Trail
Ride or walk the paved rail-trail across the red steel Historic Suwannee River Railroad Bridge east of the Old Town Trailhead. An equestrian path runs beside about 4.5 miles of it between Old Town and Fanning Springs.
Scallops and Gulf fishing
County tourism lists dozens of charter captains, and some run inshore fishing and scalloping trips out of Good Times Marina. Back at Horseshoe Beach, Butler Douglas Memorial Park has an open view west for the sunset.
Hunting land and back roads
The Jena Unit of Big Bend WMA and Log Landing WMA, managed by the Suwannee River Water Management District, are listed by county tourism for hunting and fishing. Overlanders run the Dixie Mainline Trail near Old Town, the Road to Nowhere and the Bowlegs Mainline Loop, and Hinton Landing is another county park on the list.
A steamboat under the Suwannee
The steamboat City of Hawkinsville lies on the bottom of the Suwannee near Old Town, and the wreck is one of the Florida Underwater Archaeological Preserves.
Moving to Dixie County: your first-month checklist
- Electric: Central Florida Electric Cooperative keeps a Cross City office at 207 NE 210th Avenue. Confirm the provider for your address with the seller.
- Water and sewer: in Cross City, the town handles water, sewer and garbage, (352) 498-3306. In Suwannee, it’s the Suwannee Water & Sewer District, 352-542-7570. Elsewhere, ask whether the house has a well and septic system.
- Driver license and tag: the Dixie County Tax Collector at 214 NE 351 Hwy, Suite A, handles licenses as a DHSMV agent, plus tags and boat registrations.
- Homestead: the January 1 after you close is the date that counts, and the Property Appraiser needs your DR-501 by March 1.
- Renting it out: vacation rentals must be registered with the county through its online rental portal.
- County government: dixiecounty.us, with Alert Dixie sign-up on the emergency management page.
Buying or refinancing in Dixie County with AAA Capital Funding
Buying a home
FHA is the usual starting point for Dixie County buyers: 3.5% down with a 580 or higher credit score, and it works hand in hand with the SHIP loan and the state seconds. Eligible veterans can buy with a VA loan and no down payment, and we also offer Conventional loans, Hometown Heroes and FHA 100% financing.
AAA Capital Funding has held a Florida mortgage broker license since 1997 and closes loans statewide in all 67 Florida counties, the Big Bend included. We shop your loan with several wholesale lenders and tell you your number before you start looking at houses in Cross City or on the coast.
Refinancing the home you have
A refinance on a Dixie County home can lower the payment, put cash in your hands to rebuild or raise the house after a storm, pay off credit cards, or buy out a co-owner on the deed. Your equity can do that work.
Call 888-601-8344, tell us your balance and rate, and we’ll lay the refinance numbers next to what you pay now: the new payment, the cash out and every closing cost.
Dixie County questions we hear a lot
What is the FHA loan limit in Dixie County, Florida?
Look at the loan limit table on this page. It pulls HUD’s figures for Dixie County each year, and HUD and FHFA reset the FHA and Conventional limits every January, so the table always shows the limit that applies when you buy.
Is there down payment assistance in Dixie County?
Yes. Dixie County SHIP offers purchase help as a deferred loan through the Suwannee River Economic Council office in Cross City at 352-498-5018. Hometown Heroes and FL Assist are available statewide. Amounts and funding change, so call us and we’ll check what’s taking files for your address.
When do I file for homestead in Dixie County?
File Form DR-501 with the Dixie County Property Appraiser by March 1 of the year after you buy. You need to own and live in the home on January 1 of that year.
How bad was storm surge at Horseshoe Beach?
The National Hurricane Center put Idalia’s surge at 6 to 9 feet above ground in 2023 and Helene’s at 8 to 12 feet in 2024, and it says Helene’s surge destroyed most of the town.
Do I need flood insurance in Dixie County?
Your lender will require it on an FHA, VA or other federally backed loan if FEMA maps the home in a high-risk flood zone. After Idalia and Helene, get a flood quote on any coastal or riverfront home whatever its zone.
Sources for this guide (31)
- U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Dixie County, FL
- Dixie County, Florida (Wikipedia, history and roads)
- List of municipalities in Florida (Wikipedia)
- Dixie County government
- Town of Cross City: Utilities
- Cross City Airport
- Suwannee Water & Sewer District
- Visit Dixie
- Visit Dixie: Things to do
- Visit Dixie: Gornto Springs
- Visit Dixie: Butler Douglas Memorial Park
- Florida State Parks: Nature Coast State Trail
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Lower Suwannee NWR
- Florida Right Service: Dixie County SHIP
- Dixie County Local Housing Assistance Plan
- Florida Housing: Hometown Heroes
- Florida Housing: Homebuyer programs
- Florida Department of Revenue: Homestead exemption (PT-113)
- Florida Department of Revenue: Property tax exemptions
- Dixie County Property Appraiser (qPublic)
- Dixie County Tax Collector
- National Hurricane Center: Hurricane Idalia report
- National Hurricane Center: Hurricane Helene report
- National Hurricane Center: Hurricane Debby report
- FEMA Flood Map Service Center
- Florida Division of Emergency Management: Know Your Zone
- Florida Division of Emergency Management: County EM directory
- Dixie County Emergency Management
- Dixie District Schools
- Florida Gateway College: History
- Central Florida Electric Cooperative
AAA Capital Funding, Inc. NMLS #374739. Jason J. Sarji, NMLS #374700. Licensed Florida mortgage broker serving Dixie County and all 67 Florida counties since 1997. Equal Housing Opportunity.
You work with the same person from start to finish, in every county in Florida.
We've been closing Florida loans since 1997, in all 67 counties. If you want to know what's possible in Dixie County, call 888-601-8344 or text 954-816-8820. One call, under ten minutes. No application needed to start.
AAA Capital Funding, Inc. · NMLS #374739 · Jason J. Sarji, NMLS #374700




