Highlands County, Florida: A Local Guide for Home Buyers and Homeowners

Highlands County covers about 1,018 square miles of land plus 89 square miles of water, and about 111,000 people live here. It’s home to the Twelve Hours of Sebring and to Lake Placid, the Caladium Capital of the World, and the Kissimmee River forms its eastern edge.

This guide covers what we’d want any Highlands buyer to know: how the three towns and the lakes lay out, how the loan limits work, the county’s SHIP program, homestead, what Hurricane Irma did to the power here, and who to call after you move in.

Every source for this guide is listed at the bottom of the page.

  • County seatSebring
  • Founded1921, from DeSoto County
  • PopulationAbout 111,000
  • Land area1,018 sq mi
  • Known forThe Twelve Hours of Sebring
  • FHA limit, 1 unit$541,287 in 2026
  • Conventional limit, 1 unit$832,750 in 2026
  • School districtSchool Board of Highlands County

Cities and communities across Highlands County

Highlands has the cities of Sebring and Avon Park and the town of Lake Placid, and US 27 ties them together north to south, with Lake Placid 16 miles south of Sebring. Outside those three you’ll find places like Venus in the south county and Placid Lakes near Lake Placid.

The county was carved out of DeSoto County in 1921, at the same time as Charlotte, Glades and Hardee counties, and was named for its terrain. The Kissimmee River forms its eastern boundary, and Lake Istokpoga connects to the river by two canals.

Sebring

Sebring was founded in 1912 by Ohio pottery maker George E. Sebring and laid out around a central circle, which is why it’s called The City on the Circle. Circle Drive anchors the Sebring Downtown Historic District on Lake Jackson, a sandy-shored lake used for boating and swimming.

The 1920s land boom left the Kenilworth Lodge, a surviving large resort hotel, and the Mediterranean-style Harder Hall Hotel. The Highlands Lakeside Theater is a waterfront performing arts center, and the Highlands Museum of the Arts is in town too.

Avon Park

Avon Park incorporated as a city in 1926, after an earlier Town of Lake Forest incorporated in 1886. SR 17 runs through the center as Main Street, and circular Lake Verona sits inside city limits.

South Florida State College has its main campus here, and the city’s nickname is The City of Charm.

Lake Placid

Lake Placid incorporated as Lake Stearns in 1925 and took its current name in 1927 at the suggestion of Melvil Dewey, inventor of the Dewey Decimal System, after his Lake Placid Club in New York. It’s known as the Town of Murals and the Caladium Capital of the World.

The Lake Placid area counts 27 freshwater lakes, and its golf communities include Placid Lakes and Lake June West.

Venus

Venus is a rural south-county community where Archbold Biological Station manages nearly 20,000 acres of research land at the headwaters of the Everglades.

Avon Park Air Force Range

The Avon Park Air Force Range covers 106,000 acres in Polk and Highlands counties, about 10.5 miles southeast of Avon Park. It trained B-17 aircrews in World War II, hosts a deployed unit complex of the 347th Wing from Moody AFB, and runs natural-resource, wildlife and grazing programs.

Highlands homes and the county’s loan limits

Lakefront property is a Highlands staple, with 27 freshwater lakes in the Lake Placid area alone and Lake Jackson at the center of Sebring. In Sebring, the 1920s land-boom buildings around the downtown historic district mean older in-town properties are part of the market, and golf communities like Placid Lakes and Lake June West sit around Lake Placid.

If you’re paying rent, call 888-601-8344 and we’ll show you how your rent compares with a mortgage payment on a Highlands house.

The FHA and Conventional limits for Highlands County are in the table below. HUD and FHFA reset them every January, and the table reads their new numbers on its own.

Loan limits in Highlands County for 2026 Maximum loan
FHA, single-family home $541,287
FHA, two-unit home $693,050
FHA, three-unit home $837,700
FHA, four-unit home $1,041,125
Conventional, single-family home $832,750

HUD sets the FHA limits and FHFA sets the Conventional limits for every county, and both change each January. This table refreshes itself from HUD's published figures.

FHA’s floor for a down payment is 3.5% with a 580 or higher credit score. To show the math with an example price, not a local one: a $280,000 purchase takes $9,800 down, and down payment assistance can cover part or all of it. Call or text us at 954-816-8820 with the address, on Lake Jackson or out by Lake Istokpoga, and we’ll price the payment on that house.

Down payment help for Highlands County buyers

Highlands County runs SHIP purchase assistance through its Community Programs Housing Division, and Florida Housing’s statewide programs work here too. The county program opens and closes, and its price cap and award levels come from a housing plan the county rewrites every few years, so timing matters.

Highlands County SHIP Purchase Assistance

Highlands County’s SHIP program helps first-time buyers, meaning no ownership in the past 3 years, with down payment and closing costs on an existing home or a new home with a certificate of occupancy within 12 months. You need pre-qualification, a homebuyer education course and a 30-year fixed first mortgage (Conventional, FHA, VA or USDA), plus some cash of your own, and the help is a 0% loan secured by a mortgage on the home.

The county opens and pauses this program, and it sets a purchase price cap that can change with each plan. Call 888-601-8344 and we’ll check with the Housing Division on South Commerce Avenue whether it’s taking applications and what it pays, and line up FHA 100% financing or a statewide second if it isn’t. Contact: 618 S. Commerce Ave., Sebring; (863) 402-6648; SHIP@highlandsfl.gov.

Official program page

Highlands County SHIP foreclosure prevention and emergency repair

Highlands County SHIP also offers foreclosure prevention for owners who fell behind on a first mortgage after a hardship such as job loss, medical bills, divorce, a death or an unexpected repair. Emergency repair covers failures such as A/C, septic, electrical or plumbing, and can also cover an insurance deductible. Both are 0% loans for income-eligible homesteaded owners.

Funding for both depends on the county’s plan, so ask the Housing office at (863) 402-6648 what’s available. If you’re behind on a Highlands mortgage or the A/C just died, text us at 954-816-8820 too and we’ll talk through what a refinance could do alongside the county’s help.

Official program page

Florida Hometown Heroes (statewide)

Hometown Heroes is Florida Housing’s 30-year fixed first mortgage with a 0% down payment and closing cost second. The second carries no monthly payment and is repaid when you sell, refinance or pay off the home, or stop living in it; it isn’t forgiven. One or more of the buyers must hold a full-time job with an eligible Florida-based employer in health care, K-12 schools, first response, public safety, the courts or licensed child care, so nurses at AdventHealth Sebring and staff in the Highlands schools are the kind of buyers it was built for. If you’re on active duty, any employer works; veterans, Reserve and National Guard members need full-time work with a Florida-based employer.

You can use Florida Housing assistance once in a lifetime, through a participating lender or broker. Call 888-601-8344 before you choose the house, and we’ll check the Highlands income and price limits and whether funds are open for your loan.

Official program page

FL Assist, FL HLP and HFA Preferred (statewide)

FL Assist is a 0% deferred second with no monthly payment, repaid when you sell, refinance, transfer the home or move out, and FL HLP is a second with a small fixed monthly payment over 30 years. Both go with a Florida Housing first mortgage: FHA, VA, USDA, or a Conventional HFA Preferred or HFA Advantage loan. HFA Advantage PLUS couples a Freddie Mac Conventional first with a second that’s forgiven over 5 years of owner occupancy.

Florida Housing changes what these pay during the year. Text us at 954-816-8820 and we’ll tell you which one does the most for a Sebring, Avon Park or Lake Placid purchase.

Official program page

When the county’s purchase program is paused, FHA 100% financing matters more here: a 96.5% FHA first mortgage paired with a down payment assistance second, so the 3.5% down doesn’t have to come from savings. Call 888-601-8344 before you write an offer in Sebring, Avon Park or Lake Placid and we’ll check which programs are open that week and how they work with your loan.

Property taxes and your homestead exemption

A Highlands home you live in as your permanent residence qualifies for homestead, and you file with the Highlands County Property Appraiser. The exemption trims as much as $50,000 from taxable value, the first $25,000 off all property taxes and the rest off non-school taxes. It brings the home under Save Our Homes, which limits yearly increases in assessed value to 3% or the change in CPI, whichever is lower, and lets you port some or all of that savings to your next Florida homestead.

The deadline is March 1 of the year after you buy, and you must hold title and live in the home on January 1. File late and the first year’s tax bill can arrive without the exemption on it.

Tax bills come from the Highlands County Tax Collector, with offices in Sebring, Avon Park and Lake Placid. One tip from that office: the Tax Collector can’t change a property mailing address, so send that to the Property Appraiser. With an escrow account, your monthly payment covers the bill.

Highlands County Property Appraiser

Phone: (863) 402-6659

Homestead filing and property search: hcpao.org

Tax Collector main office: 540 S. Commerce Ave., Sebring, (863) 402-6685; branches at 116 E. Main St., Avon Park and 11 N. Pine Ave., Lake Placid

Tax bills and payments: Highlands County Tax Collector

Storms, power outages and insurance away from the coast

Hurricane Irma in 2017 knocked out power to as many as nine in ten Highlands homes and businesses. Days after the storm, more than eight in ten residents were still in the dark, and the county had a 6 p.m. curfew in effect.

Hurricane Charley tracked through neighboring Hardee County on August 13 in 2004, and parts of Highlands were affected to a lesser degree.

Highlands County Emergency Management, at 6850 W. George Blvd. in Sebring, lists public shelters and evacuation routes, a pet shelter and a special needs shelter application. Its main line is (863) 402-7600, and the Citizen Emergency Information Line is (863) 402-6800.

  • If you’re offering on a lakefront house on Jackson, June-in-Winter or Istokpoga, check its flood zone on the FEMA Flood Map Service Center first. Lakefront or not, a high-risk zone, one starting with A or V, means the federally backed loan comes with required flood coverage.
  • Price homeowners insurance early. Insurers weigh the roof’s age heavily, and a wind mitigation inspection can bring the premium down.
  • Find out which electric company serves the address before you close, so you know who to call when the power goes out.

Jobs, schools and getting around

AdventHealth Sebring, the former Florida Hospital Heartland Medical Center at 4200 Sun ‘n Lake Blvd., is the flagship of AdventHealth’s three hospitals in Highlands and Hardee counties, with 24-hour emergency departments in Lake Placid and Wauchula. Sebring International Raceway, the Birthplace of American Endurance Racing, hosts the Mobil 1 Twelve Hours of Sebring every March.

Around Lake Placid, caladium bulb farms grow more than 40 varieties of the plant that gave the town its nickname, and the Avon Park Air Force Range, southeast of Avon Park, hosts military training along with wildlife and grazing programs.

Schools and college

Public schools are run by the School Board of Highlands County, 426 School Street, Sebring, (863) 471-5564.

South Florida State College has its main Highlands Campus at 600 West College Drive in Avon Park and a Lake Placid Center.

Getting around

US 27 is the main north-south road: Lake Placid is 16 miles south of Sebring, and Clewiston is 58 miles south. US 98 passes the north shore of Lake Istokpoga, and SR 17 is Avon Park’s Main Street.

Sebring Regional Airport (KSEF) is at 128 Authority Lane, (863) 655-6444, and Avon Park Executive Airport (KAVO) is a public-use airport about 2 miles west of downtown Avon Park.

Lakes, scrub and local favorites

Highlands Hammock State Park

Highlands Hammock State Park was established in 1931, developed by the Civilian Conservation Corps, and covers about 9,000 acres at 5931 Hammock Road near Sebring. A raised catwalk crosses a cypress swamp under towering oaks, the park is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and the CCC Museum tells the story of the Corps crews who built Florida’s eight CCC parks.

Lake Istokpoga

Lake Istokpoga covers 27,692 acres about five miles northeast of Lake Placid, with a maximum depth near 10 feet. It’s a well-known largemouth bass lake, with crappie (specks), bluegill and redear, and public ramps sit off US 98, Cow House Road and CR 621.

Lake June-in-Winter Scrub Preserve State Park

The preserve protects 845 acres of mostly sand scrub on the west side of Lake June-in-Winter, about 12 miles south of Sebring off US 27. Florida scrub-jays, scrub lizards and gopher tortoises live here, and there’s a half-mile nature trail and a canoe and kayak launch.

Archbold Biological Station

Scientists have studied the land at Archbold Biological Station near Venus for more than eight decades, and its trails and exhibits are open to the public.

Lake Placid murals and festivals

Lake Placid started painting outdoor murals in 1992 and now has dozens, and the Chamber of Commerce hands out a mural guide. The Lake Placid Caladium Festival comes around every July.

Museums worth a stop

The American Clown Museum and School in Lake Placid, founded in 1993, holds more than 700 pieces of clown memorabilia. The town also has the Lake Placid Historical Society Depot Museum and a Saturday morning farmers market, and Sebring has the Highlands Museum of the Arts.

Moving to Highlands County: your first-month checklist

  • Electric: service is split among Duke Energy, Glades Electric Cooperative and Florida Power & Light. Check which one serves your address.
  • Driver license and tag: Tax Collector offices in Sebring (540 S. Commerce Ave.), Avon Park (116 E. Main St.) and Lake Placid (11 N. Pine Ave.). Appointments are online.
  • Homestead: the Property Appraiser at hcpao.org takes filings through March 1 of the year after your closing.
  • County questions: Highlands County government is at 600 South Commerce Ave., Sebring, (863) 402-6500. There’s no 311 service.
  • Libraries: the public libraries in Avon Park, Lake Placid and Sebring belong to the Heartland Library Cooperative.
  • Hurricane season: keep Emergency Management’s Citizen Emergency Information Line, (863) 402-6800, in your phone.

Buying or refinancing in Highlands County with AAA Capital Funding

Buying a home

Most of our Highlands County buyers go FHA: 3.5% down, flexible credit guidelines, and it works with the SHIP and Florida Housing programs above. Eligible veterans can buy with VA and nothing down, and we also do Conventional loans, Hometown Heroes and FHA 100% financing.

A licensed Florida mortgage broker since 1997, AAA Capital Funding lends in all 67 Florida counties statewide and shops each loan with multiple wholesale lenders. You’ll know what you qualify for before you tour a house in Sebring, Avon Park or Lake Placid.

Refinancing the home you have

Highlands owners refinance to lower the monthly payment, take cash out for a new roof, a generator or a remodel, pay off higher-interest debt, or buy out someone else’s share of the home. Irma left most of the county without power for days, which is why the generator is on that list.

Call 888-601-8344 and we’ll show you the payment you have now, the new one, the cash in hand and the closing costs together, so you decide with real numbers.

Highlands County questions we hear a lot

What is the FHA loan limit in Highlands County, Florida?

The table on this page lists the FHA limits for one to four units and the Conventional limit for Highlands, and it updates from HUD’s published figures. HUD and FHFA reset the limits every January.

Is there down payment assistance in Highlands County?

Yes. The county’s SHIP purchase program helps first-time buyers when it’s taking applications, and Hometown Heroes and FL Assist are open to Highlands buyers too. Call us and we’ll confirm which programs have money before you plan around one.

Who provides electricity in Highlands County?

That comes down to the street address. Duke Energy, Glades Electric Cooperative and Florida Power & Light all serve parts of the county, so confirm the provider before you close.

When do I file for homestead in Highlands County?

By March 1 of the year after you buy, with the Highlands County Property Appraiser at hcpao.org or (863) 402-6659. You must own and live in the home on January 1.

Do I need flood insurance in Highlands County?

FEMA’s high-risk zones trigger it: a federally backed mortgage on a home in one requires flood insurance. Outside those zones it’s optional, but with 27 lakes around Lake Placid alone, check the map and get a quote either way.

Sources for this guide (31)
  1. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Highlands County, FL
  2. Highlands County, Florida (Wikipedia, history and geography)
  3. Sebring, Florida (Wikipedia)
  4. Avon Park, Florida (Wikipedia)
  5. Lake Placid, Florida (Wikipedia)
  6. Visit Florida: Lake Placid
  7. Archbold Biological Station
  8. Sebring Regional Airport: Avon Park Air Force Range
  9. Highlands County Housing (SHIP)
  10. Highlands County Local Housing Assistance Plan
  11. Florida Housing: Hometown Heroes
  12. Florida Housing: Homebuyer programs
  13. Florida Department of Revenue: Property tax exemptions
  14. Hardee County Property Appraiser: Exemptions (statewide homestead rules)
  15. Highlands County Property Appraiser
  16. Highlands County Tax Collector
  17. WUSF: Highlands County power outages after Irma
  18. National Weather Service Tampa Bay: Hurricane Charley local summary
  19. Highlands County Emergency Management
  20. FEMA Flood Map Service Center
  21. AdventHealth Sebring
  22. Sebring International Raceway
  23. Florida Rambler: Lake Placid Caladium Festival
  24. Sebring Chamber directory (school district contact)
  25. South Florida State College
  26. Florida State Parks: Highlands Hammock
  27. Florida State Parks: Lake June-in-Winter Scrub Preserve
  28. FWC: Lake Istokpoga fishing
  29. PowerOutage.us: Highlands County electric providers
  30. Highlands County government
  31. Highlands County government

You work with the same person from start to finish, in every county in Florida.

We've been closing Florida loans since 1997, in all 67 counties. If you want to know what's possible in Highlands County, call 888-601-8344 or text 954-816-8820. One call, under ten minutes. No application needed to start.

AAA Capital Funding, Inc. · NMLS #374739 · Jason J. Sarji, NMLS #374700