Hillsborough County, Florida: A Local Guide for Home Buyers and Homeowners
Hillsborough County covers about 1,022 square miles of land, from the brick cigar factories of Ybor City to the strawberry fields around Plant City, and about 1.6 million people live here.
Here’s the rundown we give Hillsborough callers before they shop: where the cities and big unincorporated communities are, how the loan limits and FHA math work, which county and City of Tampa programs help with a down payment, when to file homestead, and what Helene, Milton and sinkholes mean for insurance.
Every source for this guide is listed at the bottom of the page.
- County seatTampa
- Founded1834, from parts of Alachua and Monroe counties
- PopulationAbout 1.6 million
- Land area1,022 sq mi
- RiversHillsborough, Alafia and Little Manatee
- FHA limit, 1 unit$541,287 in 2026
- Conventional limit, 1 unit$832,750 in 2026
- School districtHillsborough County Public Schools
- Cities and areas
- Homes and loan limits
- Down payment help
- Property taxes
- Storms and insurance
- Work, schools, roads
- Parks and local favorites
- Moving checklist
- Buying or refinancing
Cities and communities across Hillsborough County
Tampa, Plant City and Temple Terrace are the county’s three cities. Brandon and Riverview are unincorporated, so City of Tampa programs don’t apply to a house there. You’ll also see Carrollwood, Lutz, Odessa, Seffner, Valrico, Westchase and Wimauma on addresses.
The county was created on January 25, 1834, from parts of Alachua and Monroe counties. It’s named for Wills Hill, the Earl of Hillsborough, who served as Britain’s Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1768 to 1772.
Tampa and Ybor City
Tampa is the county seat, and its Riverwalk runs 2.6 miles along the Hillsborough River through downtown.
Ybor City, the Cigar Capital of the World around 1900, is a National Historic Landmark district with more than 950 historic buildings, most built between 1886 and World War I. Nine key brick and stone cigar factories survive, and 7th Avenue keeps its red and blond brick buildings with wrought-iron balconies.
Plant City
Plant City is known as the Winter Strawberry Capital of the World. It was incorporated in 1885 and named for railroad developer Henry B. Plant, and its Union Depot has been on the National Register since 1975. I-4 runs along the north side of town at Exits 17 through 25, about 23 miles from Tampa and 12 from Lakeland.
Temple Terrace
Temple Terrace was founded in 1920 as one of the first planned golf-course communities in the country, incorporated in 1925 and named for the Temple orange. Its original 1920s homes are Mediterranean Revival, the Hillsborough River forms part of its southern boundary, and Florida College is here.
Brandon
Brandon sits 11 miles east of downtown Tampa. It was platted in 1890 and named for John Brandon. I-75 runs along its west side with exits at the Selmon Expressway and SR 60, and I-4 passes about 4 miles north.
Riverview
Riverview covers about 48 square miles south of Brandon. The Alafia River crosses its northern part, I-75 forms its western edge, and downtown Tampa is about 12 miles northwest by US 301 and the Selmon Expressway.
FishHawk Ranch in Lithia
FishHawk Ranch spreads across more than 3,000 acres in Lithia, about 20 miles southeast of downtown Tampa. Newland Communities began developing its villages in the 1990s, and the Alafia River forms its northern border.
Apollo Beach
Apollo Beach was laid out from the 1950s with dredged canals, and an estimated 55 miles of them give many homes boat access to Tampa Bay. It’s about 17 miles south of downtown Tampa, with Tampa Electric’s Big Bend Power Station on its northern edge.
Ruskin and Sun City Center
Ruskin was founded on August 7, 1908, on the Little Manatee River and named for the writer John Ruskin; its tomato festival dates to 1935. Sun City Center, off I-75 at Exit 240, is an age-restricted community founded in 1961.
Buying a home in Hillsborough County and the loan limits
Hillsborough’s housing runs from the wood-frame, gable-roofed houses of Ybor City and the 1920s Mediterranean Revival homes of Temple Terrace to Apollo Beach, laid out from the 1950s along an estimated 55 miles of dredged canals with boat access to Tampa Bay. Southeast of Brandon, FishHawk Ranch in Lithia has been built out in villages since the 1990s.
Prices swing street by street across a county this size and change month to month, so we don’t print one here. Send us the neighborhood or the listing and we’ll pull the closed sales that match it.
If you’re renting in Tampa, Brandon or anywhere in the county, call 888-601-8344 and we’ll show you what that rent could buy instead.
| Loan limits in Hillsborough County for 2026 | Maximum loan |
|---|---|
| FHA, single-family home | $541,287 |
| FHA, two-unit home | $693,050 |
| FHA, three-unit home | $837,700 |
| FHA, four-unit home | $1,041,125 |
| Conventional, single-family home | $832,750 |
HUD sets the FHA limits and FHFA sets the Conventional limits for every county, and both change each January. This table refreshes itself from HUD's published figures.
The FHA and Conventional limits for Hillsborough County are in the table below. HUD and FHFA reset them every January, and the table reloads HUD’s numbers by itself.
Here’s the FHA down payment math, as an example. On a $350,000 purchase, FHA’s 3.5% minimum down payment is $12,250, and the programs below can cover part or all of it. Call or text us at 954-816-8820 and we’ll run the numbers on the exact house you’re watching.
Down payment help for Hillsborough County buyers
Help in Hillsborough comes from the county’s Housing Finance Authority and SHIP funds, from the City of Tampa inside city limits, and from statewide Florida Housing programs. Each sets its own income and price limits, and Florida Housing counts you as a first-time buyer if you haven’t owned a primary residence in the past 3 years (veterans with a DD-214 can be exempt).
Housing Finance Authority of Hillsborough County
The Housing Finance Authority of Hillsborough County offers first mortgages through participating lenders, paired with down payment and closing cost help as a 0% second mortgage. Mortgage Credit Certificates are available with most of its loans. HFA line: (813) 425-5959. The county’s down payment page also lists an Affordable Income Subsidy Grant for first-time buyers.
The HFA’s second-mortgage amount and its income and price limits move with each bond issue. Call 888-601-8344 before you write an offer and we’ll confirm what the Hillsborough HFA is paying, whether it has money for your closing date, and whether the credit certificate helps your loan.
Hillsborough County SHIP
Hillsborough County uses its State Housing Initiatives Partnership money for down payment and closing cost help, mortgage buydowns, new construction and rehab, with most of it reserved for homeownership. County SHIP line: (813) 612-5397.
Single-family SHIP help is handed out first-come, first-served, so the buyers who are ready get it. Call us, we’ll get your pre-approval in order, and we’ll check with the county SHIP office on what it’s funding for the address you want.
City of Tampa: Dare to Own the Dream and CRA help
Tampa’s Dare to Own the Dream program helps first-time buyers inside Tampa city limits with a 0% deferred second mortgage that’s forgiven if you live in the home for the full term. The award is tiered by household income, you put in some money of your own, and you start with an approved housing counseling agency. City line: 813-274-7954.
The city also runs CRA Down Payment Assistance with the same forgivable structure for homes inside its community redevelopment areas, including East Tampa, Ybor, West Tampa, Drew Park, the Channel District, Central Park, Tampa Heights and Riverfront.
Tampa resets the award tiers, price cap and income limits for these programs as its funding changes. Call us before you write an offer in the city, and we’ll confirm the address is inside city limits or a CRA and that the Housing and Community Development office is taking applications.
Florida Hometown Heroes (statewide)
Florida Hometown Heroes is Florida Housing’s purchase program for working Floridians: a 30-year fixed first mortgage plus a 0% second for the down payment and closing costs. The second has no monthly payment and gets repaid, not forgiven, when you sell, refinance or pay off the home, or stop living in it.
In Hillsborough, at least one buyer needs to work full time for an eligible Florida-based employer in health care, K-12 schools, first response, public safety, the courts or licensed child care. Tampa General nurses and Hillsborough County Public Schools staff fit those categories. Active-duty military qualify with any employer, which matters with MacDill here, and veterans, Reserve and National Guard members qualify working full time for any Florida-based employer.
A buyer can use Florida Housing assistance once in a lifetime, so it should land on the right home with the right lender. Limits vary by county and household size and money is reserved loan by loan, so call us first and we’ll tell you what Hometown Heroes will do on a Hillsborough purchase.
FL Assist and HFA Preferred / HFA Advantage (statewide)
FL Assist is a 0% Florida Housing second for the down payment and closing costs with no monthly payment, repaid when you sell, refinance, transfer the home or move out. It goes behind a Florida Housing first mortgage: FHA, VA, USDA or a Conventional HFA Preferred or HFA Advantage loan.
With HFA Advantage PLUS, a Freddie Mac Conventional first comes with a second that’s forgiven over 5 years while you live in the home; FL HLP is a second you pay back with a small fixed monthly payment over 30 years.
During the year, Florida Housing changes what each one pays. Call us with the Hillsborough address and we’ll show you which one, alone or next to a county or city award, leaves the least cash on the table.
FHA 100% financing pairs a 96.5% FHA first mortgage with a down payment assistance second, so on a Hillsborough purchase the 3.5% down can be covered instead of coming from your savings. Call 888-601-8344 before you write an offer and we’ll tell you which Hillsborough and Tampa programs are funded and which one pairs best with your loan.
Property taxes and your homestead exemption
If the house will be your primary residence, the Florida homestead exemption is worth up to $50,000. The first $25,000 comes off all taxes, school taxes included; the second $25,000 comes off non-school taxes on assessed value above $50,000. After that, Save Our Homes caps yearly increases in assessed value at 3% or the change in CPI, whichever is lower, and you can port some or all of that difference to your next Florida homestead.
The deadline is March 1 of the year after you buy, because homestead goes by who owns the home on January 1. The Property Appraiser takes applications online through Homestead E-File.
The appraiser doesn’t post one countywide tax rate, because your bill depends on which taxing districts cover the address. Run the house through its online Tax Estimator before you make an offer, and read its TRIM guide when the proposed tax notice arrives. After a storm, the office also has an online Hurricane Damage Assessment Form. With a mortgage, your lender usually pays the bill from escrow.
Hillsborough County Property Appraiser
County Center, 15th Floor, 601 E. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33602-4932
Phone: (813) 272-6100
Property search and Tax Estimator: hcpafl.org
Tax bills and payments: Hillsborough County Tax Collector
Storm surge, sinkholes and insurance around Tampa Bay
On September 26 and 27, 2024, Hurricane Helene pushed 5 to 7 feet of storm surge inundation into Tampa Bay. Tide gauges read 7.2 feet above mean higher high water at East Bay and 6.83 feet at Old Port Tampa.
Less than two weeks later, Hurricane Milton made landfall on Siesta Key on Oct. 9, 2024, as a Category 3, and its rain produced record crests on the Hillsborough River.
Hillsborough uses five evacuation zones, A through E, and the county has redrawn them before, moving some parcels into different zones. Look your address up every hurricane season even if you’ve checked before.
Hillsborough is also one of three sinkhole alley counties, with Pasco and Hernando, that together held about two-thirds of Florida sinkhole claims in state insurance data reviewed by the Florida Senate. Florida law requires every residential policy to cover catastrophic ground cover collapse, but broader sinkhole coverage costs extra, and the insurer may want an inspection first.
- Pull the flood zone from the FEMA Flood Map Service Center before you write an offer near the bay, the Alafia or the Hillsborough River. A high-risk zone puts a flood insurance requirement on any federally backed loan.
- Find your evacuation zone with the county’s Hurricane Evacuation Assessment Tool (HEAT) and sign up for HCFL Alert. During a declared evacuation, HART buses give rides to shelters.
- Get homeowners insurance quotes early and ask what sinkhole coverage costs on that house. A wind mitigation inspection can lower your premium, and the Florida Geological Survey’s sinkhole page and helpline (850-245-2118) can answer questions about the ground.
Jobs, schools and getting around
Port Tampa Bay describes itself as Florida’s largest port by land, at 5,000 acres, and it’s a homeport for cruise ships as well as a cargo port.
MacDill Air Force Base is home to the 6th Air Refueling Wing and hosts U.S. Central Command and U.S. Special Operations Command.
Tampa General Hospital runs the region’s only Level I trauma center and is the teaching hospital for the USF Health Morsani College of Medicine. Out east, strawberries lead the county’s farm economy.
Schools and colleges
Public schools are run by Hillsborough County Public Schools, and the district website is the place to start.
The University of South Florida opened in 1956 and is a member of the Association of American Universities. The University of Tampa, Hillsborough Community College and Florida College in Temple Terrace are also in the county.
Getting around
I-75 runs north-south through Brandon, Riverview and Apollo Beach, I-4 heads east from Tampa through Plant City toward Lakeland and Orlando, and the Selmon Expressway connects Brandon to downtown.
The TECO Line Streetcar, run by HART, links downtown, the Channel District and Ybor City with 11 stations. Tampa International Airport handles airline travel, and general aviation flies out of Tampa Executive near Brandon, Peter O. Knight on Davis Islands and Plant City Airport.
Rivers, pirates, strawberries and local favorites
Hillsborough River State Park
Hillsborough River State Park has Class II rapids, which are rare in Florida, plus seven miles of nature trails and the site of Fort Foster, a Second Seminole War fort garrisoned from 1836 to 1838. You’ll find it at 15402 U.S. 301 North in Thonotosassa.
Alafia and Little Manatee rivers
Alafia River State Park in Lithia is a reclaimed phosphate mine with mountain-bike-only trails and 20 miles of hilly trails shared by hikers and horseback riders.
In Wimauma, 4.5 miles of the Little Manatee, a tidally influenced blackwater river and an Outstanding Florida Water, run through Little Manatee River State Park, which has a canoe and kayak launch and more than 15 miles of equestrian and multi-use trails. The river is part of the Cockroach Bay Aquatic Preserve on southern Tampa Bay.
Manatee Viewing Center
Manatees gather every winter in the warm-water discharge canal at Tampa Electric’s Big Bend Power Station, a state and federally designated manatee sanctuary. The viewing center at 6990 Dickman Rd. in Apollo Beach opens for the winter manatee season.
Gasparilla
Gasparilla Pirate Fest takes over Tampa in late January, when hundreds of pirates sail the Jose Gasparilla across Hillsborough Bay and then parade more than 100 floats 4.5 miles down Bayshore Boulevard.
Strawberries and the State Fair
The Florida Strawberry Festival fills Plant City from late February into early March, and it’s famous for strawberry shortcake. The Florida State Fair comes to the Florida State Fairgrounds in Tampa each February, and the grounds are home to Cracker Country, a living-history museum of late-1800s Florida buildings.
Columbia Restaurant and the Plant Museum
The Columbia Restaurant in Ybor City started as Saloon Columbia in 1903, opened as a restaurant in 1905, is billed as Florida’s oldest continuously operated restaurant and fills an entire city block. The Henry B. Plant Museum, a National Historic Landmark, occupies the 1891 Tampa Bay Hotel building at 401 W. Kennedy Blvd.
County parks and springs
Lithia Springs Regional Park is built around one of Florida’s largest natural springs, and Edward Medard Park is built around a reservoir. Lettuce Lake Park, Upper Tampa Bay Park and Alderman’s Ford Park round out the county’s regional parks.
Commercial aviation got its start here too. On January 1, 1914, the St. Petersburg-Tampa Airboat Line began flying as the world’s first scheduled commercial airline.
Moving to Hillsborough County: your first-month checklist
- Electric: Tampa Electric (TECO, an Emera company) serves all of Hillsborough County, plus parts of Polk, Pasco and Pinellas.
- Water and sewer: depends on the address. The City of Tampa Water Department draws mainly from the Hillsborough River and serves the city plus parts of unincorporated Hillsborough, and Hillsborough County Water Resources serves unincorporated areas.
- Driver license and tag: handled by the Hillsborough County Tax Collector, which also takes property tax payments. Book an appointment online.
- Homestead: file through Homestead E-File or at County Center by March 1 of the year after your closing.
- County questions: County Center is at 601 E. Kennedy Blvd. in Tampa, and hcfl.gov takes ‘At Your Service’ requests 24/7.
- Hurricane season: check your zone with HEAT, sign up for HCFL Alert, and keep the county’s annual Disaster Planning Guide handy.
Buying or refinancing in Hillsborough County with AAA Capital Funding
Buying a home
FHA is what most of our Hillsborough buyers use: 3.5% down with a 580 or higher credit score, and it works alongside the HFA, SHIP and City of Tampa help above. With MacDill here, VA matters too, with no down payment for eligible veterans and service members. We also do Conventional, Hometown Heroes, DSCR loans for investors and FHA 100% financing.
From Westchase to Wimauma, you’re working with a licensed Florida mortgage broker since 1997 that lends statewide in all 67 Florida counties, so a move from Tampa to anywhere else in the state stays with us. We shop your loan with multiple wholesale lenders and pre-approve you before you tour, so the offer you write is one you can close.
Refinancing the home you have
A refinance can lower your monthly payment, pull cash out for a new roof or hurricane shutters, pay off higher-interest debt, or buy a co-owner off the title.
Call 888-601-8344 and we’ll put your new payment, the cash you’d walk away with and the closing costs side by side, so you can decide on real numbers.
Hillsborough County questions we hear a lot
What is the FHA loan limit in Hillsborough County, Florida?
It’s in the loan limit table on this page, which pulls HUD’s published Hillsborough figures each year. HUD resets FHA limits and FHFA resets Conventional limits every January, so the table is the number to use.
Is there down payment assistance in Hillsborough County?
Yes. The Housing Finance Authority pairs its first mortgages with a 0% second, county SHIP funds help buyers first-come, first-served, and inside Tampa city limits Dare to Own the Dream offers a forgivable second. Hometown Heroes and FL Assist work anywhere in the county. Funding and amounts change, so check with us before you count on one.
Is Brandon part of the City of Tampa?
No. Brandon is an unincorporated community 11 miles east of downtown Tampa, and Riverview is unincorporated too. City of Tampa programs like Dare to Own the Dream require the home to be inside Tampa city limits, so they don’t cover a house in Brandon or Riverview.
When do I file for homestead in Hillsborough County?
By March 1 of the year after you buy, with the Hillsborough County Property Appraiser, online through Homestead E-File or in person at County Center. You must own the home on January 1 of that year.
Do I need flood or sinkhole insurance in Hillsborough County?
A federally backed mortgage requires flood insurance if the home is in a high-risk FEMA flood zone, and Helene and Milton are good reasons to price it either way. Every Florida homeowners policy covers catastrophic ground cover collapse, but full sinkhole coverage costs extra.
City guides in Hillsborough County: Tampa home loans and buyer guide.
Sources for this guide (48)
- U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Hillsborough County, FL
- Hillsborough County, Florida (Wikipedia, history and parks)
- National Park Service: Ybor City Historic District
- Tampa Riverwalk
- Plant City, Florida (Wikipedia)
- Temple Terrace, Florida (Wikipedia)
- Brandon, Florida (Wikipedia)
- Riverview, Florida (Wikipedia)
- FishHawk, Florida (Wikipedia)
- Apollo Beach, Florida (Wikipedia)
- Ruskin, Florida (Wikipedia)
- Sun City Center, Florida (Wikipedia)
- Housing Finance Authority of Hillsborough County
- Hillsborough County: Down payment assistance
- Hillsborough County: Affordable housing funding sources (SHIP)
- City of Tampa: Mortgage assistance
- Florida Housing: Hometown Heroes
- Florida Housing: Homebuyer programs
- Florida Department of Revenue: Homestead exemption (PT-113)
- Hillsborough County Property Appraiser
- Hillsborough County Property Appraiser: Homestead E-File
- Hillsborough County Tax Collector
- Hillsborough County: Find evacuation information
- National Hurricane Center: Hurricane Helene report
- National Hurricane Center: Hurricane Milton report
- Florida Senate: Sinkhole insurance interim report
- Florida Statutes 627.706: Sinkhole coverage
- Florida Geological Survey: Sinkholes
- Port Tampa Bay: About
- Tampa General Hospital: About
- University of South Florida: About
- Hillsborough County Public Schools
- TECO Line Streetcar
- Tampa International Airport
- Florida State Parks: Hillsborough River
- Florida State Parks: Alafia River
- Florida State Parks: Little Manatee River
- Tampa Electric: Manatee Viewing Center
- Florida State Fairgrounds
- Columbia Restaurant (Wikipedia)
- Henry B. Plant Museum: About
- Emera: Tampa Electric
- City of Tampa Water Department
- Hillsborough County: Water and sewer
- Hillsborough County government
- City of Tampa: CRA down payment assistance flyer
- MacDill Air Force Base: economic impact statement
- Bay News 9: Florida Strawberry Festival
AAA Capital Funding, Inc. NMLS #374739. Jason J. Sarji, NMLS #374700. Licensed Florida mortgage broker serving Hillsborough County and all 67 Florida counties since 1997. Equal Housing Opportunity.
You work with the same person from start to finish, in every county in Florida.
We've been closing Florida loans since 1997, in all 67 counties. If you want to know what's possible in Hillsborough County, call 888-601-8344 or text 954-816-8820. One call, under ten minutes. No application needed to start.
AAA Capital Funding, Inc. · NMLS #374739 · Jason J. Sarji, NMLS #374700




