Holmes County, Florida: A Local Guide for Home Buyers and Homeowners

Holmes County covers 478.86 square miles on the Alabama state line, with Holmes Creek along its eastern edge, and about 20,000 people live here. Its state park is built around a spring: Ponce de Leon Springs, where 14 million gallons of 68-degree water rise every day in a park the state bought in 1970.

Read this before you call us about a house in Bonifay, Ponce de Leon, Esto or out on a county road. It walks through how loan limits are set here, the county’s SHIP loans and the state programs, homestead filing with the Property Appraiser on Waukesha Street, storm prep, and who handles your power, tags and alerts.

Every source for this guide is listed at the bottom of the page.

  • County seatBonifay
  • Founded1848
  • PopulationAbout 20,000
  • Land area479 sq mi
  • Homestead filing deadlineMarch 1
  • FHA limit, 1 unit$541,287 in 2026
  • Conventional limit, 1 unit$832,750 in 2026
  • School districtHolmes District School Board

Bonifay, Ponce de Leon and the rest of Holmes County

Holmes County has five incorporated places: the City of Bonifay and the towns of Ponce de Leon, Esto, Westville and Noma. Communities such as Pittman, Prosperity, Hobbs Crossroads, Royal Crossroads, Holland Crossroads, Eleanor, Northern and Bethlehem aren’t incorporated, so the county commission is their local government.

The county dates to 1848. Sources disagree about its name: it honors either Thomas J. Holmes, a North Carolina settler who arrived around 1830, or Holmes, a Red Stick Creek leader who settled here after 1814. The county seat moved more than once, from Hewett’s Bluff (later called Bear Pen and then Cerro Gordo) to Pittman’s Ferry and Westville, before it landed in Bonifay in 1905.

Bonifay

Bonifay grew up around the railroad built through the area in 1882, when this stretch was known as the Four Hills area, and it’s named for Frank Bonifay, a railroad official. The city credits G. W. Banfill, who came from Wisconsin, as its founder, and he named Waukesha Street after his hometown. That street is now SR 79. The town incorporated in 1886 and became the City of Bonifay in 1921.

The first courthouse went up in 1907, the same year the Holmes County Advertiser started printing, and the paper still works out of its original building on Virginia Avenue. The Waits Mansion is one of the county’s historic landmarks.

US 90 runs through the south side of downtown, about 9 miles east to Chipley and 8 miles west to Caryville, and SR 79 runs about 13 miles north to Esto and 12 miles south to Vernon. City Hall is at 301 J Harvey Etheridge St., and the Property Appraiser and Tax Collector sit side by side on North Waukesha Street.

Ponce de Leon

Ponce de Leon was settled around 1830 and incorporated in 1963. It sits in the valley of Sandy Creek, which flows south to the Choctawhatchee River, and the state park is in the south part of town just north of I-10. The town motto is “Fountain of Youth for Family Fun.”

US 90 runs about 17 miles northeast to Bonifay and 11 miles west to DeFuniak Springs, and SR 81 crosses it in the middle of town.

Esto

Esto is a town incorporated in 1963, about 13 miles north of Bonifay on SR 79, on the way up toward the Alabama line.

Pittman

Pittman, once the county seat under the name Pittman’s Ferry, is home to the historic Keith Cabin.

Westville and Noma

Westville served as county seat before Bonifay and incorporated as a town in 1970. Noma incorporated in 1977, which makes it the county’s newest town.

Homes in Holmes County and how the loan limits work

Holmes County is small-town and rural: Bonifay’s streets around Waukesha Street and Virginia Avenue, the five towns, and a lot of houses out on county roads in places like Prosperity, Hobbs Crossroads and Bethlehem. So few homes sell here in a given month that a county-wide price can swing wildly, so ask us and we’ll pull the sales that matter for the road you’re looking at.

Out in the county, ask early whether the house is on a well and septic, which electric provider serves it, and how far it sits from Holmes Creek or Sandy Creek. Those three answers shape the inspection, the insurance and the monthly budget.

Renting in Bonifay or Ponce de Leon? Call 888-601-8344 and we’ll price a purchase payment against your rent so you can see the difference.

HUD treats Holmes as a non-metro county, so its FHA limit sits at the national floor. The FHA and Conventional limits are in the table below, and they reset each January when HUD and FHFA publish new figures.

Loan limits in Holmes County for 2026 Maximum loan
FHA, single-family home $541,287
FHA, two-unit home $693,050
FHA, three-unit home $837,700
FHA, four-unit home $1,041,125
Conventional, single-family home $832,750

HUD sets the FHA limits and FHFA sets the Conventional limits for every county, and both change each January. This table refreshes itself from HUD's published figures.

A round-number example shows how little it takes: on a $200,000 purchase, FHA’s 3.5% minimum works out to $7,000 down, and a SHIP loan or FL Assist can cover it. Call or text us at 954-816-8820 with the Holmes County listing and we’ll run the cash to close and the payment on the real price.

Down payment help for Holmes County buyers

Holmes County’s SHIP money is handled by the Emerald Coast Regional Council (ECRC), and it can be layered with Florida Housing’s statewide seconds.

Holmes County SHIP first-time homebuyer loan

Holmes County SHIP helps first-time buyers with the down payment, closing costs or both. It’s a 0% deferred second mortgage that the county forgives a little each year over its term, and it comes due early only if you sell, transfer the title or stop living there. You need a fixed-rate first mortgage, a homebuyer education class before closing, and no ownership of a home in the past 3 years.

ECRC opens and closes the Holmes SHIP list as money comes in, and the plan sets the award by income level. Call 888-601-8344 before you start shopping and we’ll check with ECRC’s housing staff whether Holmes is taking names and what it’s paying. You can also reach ECRC directly at housing@ecrc.org or 800-226-8914 ext. 206.

ECRC Holmes County SHIP page

SHIP help for current owners

The Holmes plan also funds moderate rehabilitation of owner-occupied homes, emergency repairs, replacement housing when a home can’t be saved, and a disaster grant after a declared disaster.

Those dollars come out of the same pot as purchase help, so they rise and fall with ECRC’s funding. If a roof or storm damage is the reason you’re asking, call or text us at 954-816-8820 and we’ll find out what ECRC can fund for a home in Holmes County.

Holmes County housing plan

Florida Hometown Heroes (statewide)

Under Hometown Heroes, Florida Housing makes a 30-year fixed first mortgage and adds a 0% second toward the down payment and closing costs. There’s no monthly payment on the second, and it’s repaid rather than forgiven, when you sell, refinance or pay off the home, or stop living in it. The first mortgage can be FHA, VA, USDA or Conventional.

At least one of you needs a full-time job with a Florida-based employer in health care, K-12 schools, first response, public safety, the courts or licensed child care, so a teacher with the Holmes District School Board or a deputy with the Sheriff’s Office qualifies. If you’re on active duty, any employer works; if you’re a veteran or in the Reserve or National Guard, any full-time job with a Florida-based employer works.

You only get to use Florida Housing assistance once in a lifetime, and you apply through a participating lender or broker. Call 888-601-8344 first so that one chance goes on the right Holmes County house with the right loan behind it.

Official program page

FL Assist, FL HLP and HFA Preferred (statewide)

FL Assist is a 0% deferred second behind a Florida Housing first mortgage, with no monthly payment, repaid when you sell, refinance, transfer the home or move out. FL HLP works differently, with a small fixed monthly payment spread over 30 years. For a Conventional buyer, HFA Advantage PLUS adds a second behind a Freddie Mac first that’s forgiven over 5 years of living in the home.

Florida Housing sets income and price limits for each county and reserves its money loan by loan. Call us at 888-601-8344 and we’ll check which of these lines up with a Bonifay or Ponce de Leon purchase and whether it can be reserved the week you’re ready.

Official program page

With FHA 100% financing, we put a 96.5% FHA first mortgage on the house and a down payment assistance second behind it, so you can buy in Holmes County without draining savings for the down payment. Call 888-601-8344 before you sign a contract and we’ll line up a program that has money with the house you picked.

Property taxes and homestead in Holmes County

Homestead lowers the taxable value of your primary home by up to $50,000. The first $25,000 comes off every tax, school taxes included, and the second $25,000 comes off assessed value over $50,000 for the non-school taxes. It also locks you into the Save Our Homes cap on yearly assessment increases, and you can port some or all of that savings to your next Florida homestead.

Florida looks at who owns and lives in the house on January 1. File Form DR-501 with the Holmes County Property Appraiser by March 1 of the year after you close. With a mortgage, your taxes usually run through escrow, so the yearly bill gets spread over your monthly payments.

Holmes County Property Appraiser

226 N. Waukesha Street, Bonifay, FL 32425

Phone: 850-547-1113; email holmespa@holmespa.org

Property records: qPublic Holmes County

Tax bills, tags and driver licenses: Holmes County Tax Collector, 224 North Waukesha St., 850-547-1115

Storms, creeks and insurance in Holmes County

Hurricane Michael’s damage reached well inland. Michael made landfall near Tyndall Air Force Base as a Category 5 around 1:30 p.m. Eastern on Oct. 10, 2018, and when FEMA issued the DR-4399 major disaster declaration the next day, Holmes County was approved for Individual Assistance.

Water is the other thing to check. Holmes Creek runs along the county’s eastern side and Sandy Creek drains toward the Choctawhatchee River, so a home’s distance from the creeks and its FEMA flood zone belong on your list before you make an offer.

  • Search the address on the FEMA Flood Map Service Center. In a high-risk zone, an FHA, VA or other federally backed mortgage comes with required flood insurance, and the quote belongs in your budget from day one.
  • Get a homeowners quote while you’re still in your inspection period. Insurers price heavily on the roof, and a wind mitigation inspection can earn credits on the wind portion of the premium.
  • Holmes County Emergency Management works out of the Sheriff’s Office at 1173 E. Highway 90 in Bonifay, 850-547-3681. Sign up for emergency notifications on its page, where you’ll also find a storm damage reporting form.

Work, schools and getting around

The CSX line through Bonifay follows the old Pensacola and Atlantic route that founded the city in 1882. Holmes is part of the Emerald Coast Regional Council’s seven-county region with Escambia, Santa Rosa, Okaloosa, Walton, Bay and Washington, which is why ECRC runs the county’s SHIP program. The county government, the school district and the Sheriff’s Office are all based in Bonifay.

Schools and colleges

The Holmes District School Board runs the public schools from 307 W. North Avenue in Bonifay, 850-547-9341.

Holmes County joined Chipola College’s district when it expanded beyond Calhoun, Jackson and Washington counties. The main campus is at 3094 Indian Circle in Marianna.

Roads

I-10 crosses the southern part of the county, with exit 112 at SR 79 on Bonifay’s south edge. From there it’s 91 miles east to Tallahassee and 105 miles west to Pensacola.

US 90 is the older east-west road through Bonifay and Ponce de Leon. SR 79 and SR 81 run north into Alabama, where they become AL 167 and AL 87, and SR 2 runs east and west closest to the state line.

Springs, creeks and local favorites

Ponce de Leon Springs State Park

The park is at 2860 Ponce de Leon Springs Road, and the main spring is about 20 feet deep at the head, with a spring run of about 350 feet. Swim or snorkel in the spring, fish for catfish, largemouth bass, chain pickerel and panfish, or walk the two self-guided trails through hardwood forest. It’s a popular place on hot days, so get there early. Park office: 850-836-4281.

A spring with a Civil War story

A log hotel opened at the spring in 1840. On September 24, 1864, Union troops under Brig. Gen. Alexander Asboth stopped there on their way to the Battle of Marianna, and the hotel was destroyed. The spring is named for Juan Ponce de Leon, and its unofficial nickname is the Fountain of Youth.

Vortex Spring

Vortex Spring, near Ponce de Leon in northern Holmes County, holds a steady 68 degrees and flows about 28 million gallons a day. Divers know it for a cavern entrance at 58 feet.

Holmes Creek landings

The Northwest Florida Water Management District owns land along Holmes Creek and the Choctawhatchee River in Holmes, Washington and Walton counties. Landings such as Bear Hewitt, Bruce Creek, Cotton, Hightower, Live Oak, Seven Runs and Spurling are where people launch canoes and fishing boats, and there’s camping and seasonal hunting too. No alcohol on Holmes Creek, and no ATVs.

Landmarks and history

The Keith Cabin in Pittman and the Waits Mansion in Bonifay are two of the county’s historic landmarks. The Holmes County Public Library is in Bonifay, and WTBB, the county’s first FM station, signed on in 1984.

Moving to Holmes County: your first-month checklist

  • Electric: three providers serve parts of the county. West Florida Electric Cooperative has its Bonifay District Office at 805 St. John’s Road, CHELCO serves Holmes along with Okaloosa, Walton and Santa Rosa, and Florida Power & Light took over the former Gulf Power area, Holmes included, in the 2021 merger. Ask the seller which one sends the bill.
  • Water: the City of Bonifay runs a water system through Public Works, with online bill pay. Outside city service, ask whether the home is on a well and septic before you make the offer.
  • Driver license and tag: the Holmes County Tax Collector at 224 North Waukesha St. does both, with road tests by appointment.
  • Homestead: after closing, put a reminder on your calendar for March 1 and file with the Property Appraiser at 226 N. Waukesha.
  • City business in Bonifay: City Hall is at 301 J Harvey Etheridge St.
  • Storm alerts: register through Holmes County Emergency Management, em@holmesso.org or 850-547-3681.

Buying or refinancing in Holmes County with AAA Capital Funding

Buying a home

FHA does most of the work for Holmes County buyers: 3.5% down, workable credit standards, and it fits with SHIP and every state second above. Eligible veterans can use a VA loan with nothing down, and we also close Conventional, Hometown Heroes and FHA 100% financing loans.

We’re a licensed Florida mortgage broker, in business since 1997, lending in all 67 counties statewide from Pensacola to Key West. Your loan goes out to several wholesale lenders, and we’ll give you a firm price range before you tour houses in Bonifay or Ponce de Leon.

Refinancing the home you have

Refinancing can cut your monthly payment, free up cash for a new roof or storm repairs, clear out high-interest debt, or let you buy out a co-owner and take the house in your own name.

Call 888-601-8344 and we’ll put your Holmes County loan next to the refinance options, with the payment, the cash in hand and the closing costs for each.

Holmes County questions we hear a lot

What is the FHA loan limit in Holmes County?

Holmes is non-metro, so it gets the national FHA floor. The loan limit table on this page shows the FHA limits for one to four units and the Conventional limit for one unit, and it updates itself every January when HUD and FHFA reset them.

Is there down payment assistance in Holmes County?

Yes. The county’s SHIP program, run through ECRC, lends first-time buyers a forgivable second, and Hometown Heroes and FL Assist are statewide and can be used here too. ECRC opens and closes the SHIP list as money comes in, so call us and we’ll check before you count on it.

When do I file for homestead in Holmes County?

By March 1 of the year after you buy, at the Property Appraiser’s office at 226 N. Waukesha Street in Bonifay. Ownership on January 1 decides the year.

Can you swim at Ponce de Leon Springs?

Yes. The main spring at Ponce de Leon Springs State Park holds 68 degrees all year and puts out about 14 million gallons a day, and swimming and snorkeling are the main draw. The park sits just north of I-10 in the town of Ponce de Leon, and the state has owned it since 1970.

Do I need flood insurance in Holmes County?

A federally backed mortgage requires it when the home sits in a high-risk zone on FEMA’s flood map. Elsewhere it’s optional, but near Holmes Creek or the Choctawhatchee it’s worth pricing before you commit.

Sources for this guide (29)
  1. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Holmes County, FL
  2. Holmes County, Florida (Wikipedia, history and roads)
  3. List of municipalities in Florida (Wikipedia)
  4. Bonifay, Florida (Wikipedia)
  5. Ponce de Leon, Florida (Wikipedia)
  6. Ponce de Leon Springs State Park (Wikipedia, history)
  7. Vortex Spring (Wikipedia)
  8. City of Bonifay: History
  9. City of Bonifay
  10. Florida State Parks: Ponce de Leon Springs
  11. NWFWMD: Choctawhatchee River and Holmes Creek
  12. ECRC: Holmes County SHIP
  13. ECRC: region served
  14. Holmes County Local Housing Assistance Plan
  15. Florida Housing: Hometown Heroes
  16. Florida Housing: Homebuyer programs
  17. Florida Department of Revenue: Homestead exemption (PT-113)
  18. Florida Department of Revenue: Property tax exemptions
  19. Holmes County Property Appraiser (qPublic)
  20. Holmes County Tax Collector
  21. FEMA: DR-4399 Hurricane Michael
  22. National Weather Service Tallahassee: Hurricane Michael
  23. FEMA Flood Map Service Center
  24. Holmes County Emergency Management (Sheriff’s Office)
  25. Holmes District School Board
  26. Chipola College: About
  27. CHELCO: About
  28. NextEra Energy: Gulf Power merger into FPL
  29. West Florida Electric Cooperative

You work with the same person from start to finish, in every county in Florida.

We've been closing Florida loans since 1997, in all 67 counties. If you want to know what's possible in Holmes County, call 888-601-8344 or text 954-816-8820. One call, under ten minutes. No application needed to start.

AAA Capital Funding, Inc. · NMLS #374739 · Jason J. Sarji, NMLS #374700