Lafayette County, Florida: A Local Guide for Home Buyers and Homeowners

Lafayette County covers about 543 square miles in Florida’s Big Bend, with the Suwannee River along its entire eastern edge and the Steinhatchee River rising in the Mallory Swamp south of Mayo. About 8,800 people live here, and Mayo is the only incorporated town.

This guide is for anyone buying a home or land around Mayo, Day or the river, and for owners thinking about a refinance. You’ll find how the loan limits work, the county’s SHIP purchase money, the homestead deadline and where to file, what Helene and Idalia did here, and the offices and utilities you’ll set up after closing.

Every source for this guide is listed at the bottom of the page.

  • County seatMayo
  • Founded1856, from Madison County
  • PopulationAbout 8,800
  • Land area543 sq mi
  • Eastern borderThe Suwannee River
  • FHA limit, 1 unit$541,287 in 2026
  • Conventional limit, 1 unit$832,750 in 2026
  • School districtLafayette District Schools

Mayo, Day and the river country

Mayo is Lafayette County’s only incorporated town, so a home anywhere else in the county falls under county government for zoning, permits and roads. The county was created in 1856 from Madison County and named for the Marquis de Lafayette, the French general who helped the Continental Army. It once took in present-day Dixie County too, until Dixie was split off in 1921.

Mayo

Mayo is the county seat, and the courthouse at 120 West Main Street holds the Clerk, the Property Appraiser and the Tax Collector. John B. Whitfield settled the town in 1874 and named it for Col. James M. Mayo, and it incorporated in 1903.

The 1908 Lafayette County Courthouse anchors downtown, and the old courthouse is now a bed and breakfast. Other historic buildings include the 1888 Old Mayo Free Press Building, the House of the Seven Gables from the 1880s and the 1915 M. Pico Building. In 2018 the town briefly renamed itself Miracle Whip as a publicity stunt for Kraft Heinz.

Day

Day is an unincorporated community with its own ZIP code, 32013. The Census Bureau first listed it as a census-designated place in 2010.

New Troy

New Troy was the original county seat. Its courthouse burned on New Year’s Eve 1892, the seat moved to Mayo, and New Troy faded after that.

Along the Suwannee

The Suwannee forms the county’s whole eastern boundary. State Road 51 crosses it on the Hal W. Adams Bridge, a suspension bridge about 3 miles north of Mayo that opened on July 4, 1947, with a 423-foot main span. Lafayette Blue Springs and Troy Spring state parks both sit on this stretch of river.

Buying a home in Lafayette and how the loan limits work

Most buyers here are choosing between a house in Mayo, where the town handles the basics, and a home or acreage out in the county near the Suwannee, the springs or the Mallory Swamp. Out in the county, check the flood zone, the road access, which electric provider serves the address and whether internet reaches it before you fall for the place. Homes don’t come up often in a county this size, so get pre-approved first and you can move when the right one does.

Renting in Mayo? Call 888-601-8344 and we’ll show you a mortgage payment on a Lafayette County home next to your rent.

Lafayette’s FHA and Conventional limits are in the table below. HUD and FHFA reset them every January, and the table fills in the new figures by itself.

Loan limits in Lafayette County for 2026 Maximum loan
FHA, single-family home $541,287
FHA, two-unit home $693,050
FHA, three-unit home $837,700
FHA, four-unit home $1,041,125
Conventional, single-family home $832,750

HUD sets the FHA limits and FHFA sets the Conventional limits for every county, and both change each January. This table refreshes itself from HUD's published figures.

Here’s a round-number example, not a Lafayette price: on a $225,000 purchase, FHA’s 3.5% minimum down payment is $7,875, and down payment assistance can cover some or all of that. Call or text us at 954-816-8820 with the parcel or the listing and we’ll price the loan on it.

Down payment help for Lafayette County buyers

Lafayette County’s SHIP plan pays toward down payment and closing costs, and applications go through the Suwannee River Economic Council office at 114 SW Community Circle in Mayo. Statewide Florida Housing programs can be added on top.

Lafayette County SHIP purchase assistance

Lafayette County’s SHIP plan helps with down payment and closing costs on a newly built home, an existing home, or an existing home that needs repairs finished within 12 months. It’s a 0% deferred loan that’s forgiven a piece at a time over its term, with tiers for very low, low and moderate income buyers. You put a small share of the price in yourself, and the plan caps both the sales price and the size of the award.

Those amounts and caps reset with each SHIP plan and allocation. The office directory lists two numbers, 386-294-2202 and 386-294-2022, or call us at 888-601-8344 and we’ll ask the Community Circle office what Lafayette’s SHIP loan pays and whether it’s taking purchase files before you sign.

Lafayette County housing plan (PDF)

Lafayette County SHIP repairs and rebuilds

Owners who live in their homes can apply for rehab as a deferred loan forgiven over 5 years, and the plan also pays for demolition and reconstruction of homes past repair. Emergency repair grants and disaster assistance grants round it out.

Repair applications go to the same Suwannee River Economic Council office in Mayo. If a grant can’t cover the roof or the storm damage in time, text us at 954-816-8820 and we’ll run a cash-out refinance for the repair alongside what SHIP can do.

Lafayette County SHIP office listing

Florida Hometown Heroes (statewide)

Hometown Heroes is a Florida Housing purchase program that pairs a 30-year fixed first mortgage with a 0% second for the down payment and closing costs. You make no monthly payment on the second, and it isn’t forgiven; it’s repaid when you sell, refinance or pay off the home, or once it stops being where you live.

At least one buyer has to work full time for a Florida-based employer in health care, K-12 schools, first response, public safety, the courts or licensed child care, so a teacher at Lafayette High School or a deputy with the Sheriff’s Office qualifies. Military buyers in Mayo and the rest of Lafayette County qualify too: active duty with any employer, and veterans, Reserve and National Guard members when they work full time for a Florida-based employer. FHA, VA, USDA and Conventional first mortgages all work with it.

Florida Housing assistance is a once-in-a-lifetime benefit, and you reach it only through a participating lender or broker. Before you spend it on a Lafayette home, call us first at 888-601-8344.

Official program page

FL Assist and HFA Preferred (statewide)

FL Assist is a 0% second at no monthly payment, deferred and not forgiven, repaid when you sell, refinance, transfer the home or stop living there. It pairs with a Florida Housing first mortgage: FHA, VA, USDA, or a Conventional loan through HFA Preferred or HFA Advantage. HFA Advantage PLUS adds a second forgiven over 5 years while you live in the home, and the HLP second carries a small fixed payment over 30 years.

Florida Housing funds these loan by loan, and they can run dry. Call or text us at 954-816-8820 and we’ll check which one is open for your Mayo or Day purchase before the contract is signed.

Official program page

Our FHA 100% financing matches a 96.5% FHA first mortgage with a down payment assistance second, letting the second rather than your savings cover the 3.5% down on a Lafayette County home. Call 888-601-8344 before you put an offer on a place in Mayo or along the river, and we’ll confirm which programs have funds and how they combine with your loan.

Property taxes and your homestead exemption

Once the home is your permanent residence, apply for Florida’s homestead exemption at the Lafayette County Property Appraiser’s office in the Mayo courthouse. It can reduce the taxable value by up to $50,000: the first $25,000 applies to all property taxes and the additional exemption to non-school taxes. It also places the home under Save Our Homes, which limits yearly increases in assessed value to 3% or the change in CPI, whichever is lower, and with portability you can bring some or all of that difference to your next Florida homestead.

The exemption follows ownership and residence on January 1, and Form DR-501 is due March 1 of the year after you buy; the Property Appraiser’s own site flags that date.

The Tax Collector shares the courthouse at 120 West Main Street. If your loan has an escrow account, the servicer pays the yearly bill from it.

Lafayette County Property Appraiser

120 West Main Street, Mayo, FL 32066

Phone: 386-294-1991 (8:00 am to 5:00 pm, Monday to Friday)

Property search and exemptions: lafayette.floridapa.com

Tax bills, tags and driver licenses: Lafayette County Tax Collector, 386-294-1961

Helene, Idalia and insuring a Big Bend home

Two hurricanes a little over a year apart hit Lafayette hard. Hurricane Idalia came ashore near Keaton Beach in 2023 with 125 mph winds, and the National Weather Service in Tallahassee says the worst winds fell across nearly all of Taylor, Madison and Lafayette counties, with moderate to severe timber damage and Big Bend power outages at or near 100%. Lafayette residents qualified for FEMA individual assistance and SBA disaster loans, and FEMA opened a disaster recovery center in the county.

Hurricane Helene followed in 2024, making landfall late at night near the mouth of the Aucilla River, about 10 miles west-southwest of Perry. The Mayo FAWN weather station recorded a peak gust of 80.3 knots, about 92 mph, and nearly every home and business in Taylor, Dixie and Lafayette counties lost power.

Rivers bring their own risk here. During Tropical Storm Debby in 2012, the Steinhatchee River overflowed and flooded State Road 51, and the county was part of the federal disaster declaration.

  • Near the Suwannee or the Steinhatchee especially, look up a Lafayette home’s flood zone on the FEMA Flood Map Service Center before you write an offer. FHA, VA and other federally backed loans require flood coverage on a home FEMA maps in a high-risk zone, one starting with A or V.
  • After Idalia and Helene, quote homeowners insurance early. A wind mitigation inspection can trim the premium.
  • Lafayette County Emergency Management runs through the Sheriff’s Office at 194 SW Virginia Circle, Mayo, (386) 294-1950. Its page lists outage lines for both electric providers, and Florida’s Know Your Zone shows evacuation zones by address.

Jobs, schools and getting around

The UF/IFAS Extension office describes Lafayette as a small rural county in Florida’s Big Bend, and most of the public offices a new owner deals with are in Mayo: the courthouse at 120 West Main Street, the school district on NE Crawford Street, and the Sheriff’s Office on SW Virginia Circle. For farm, garden and land questions, the Extension office is at 176 SW Community Circle.

Schools

Public schools are run by Lafayette District Schools, 363 NE Crawford St., Mayo, 386-294-4107. The district has two schools, Lafayette Elementary and Lafayette High School.

Getting around

State Road 51 runs north out of Mayo across the Hal W. Adams Bridge over the Suwannee.

Out in the country, confirm internet service at the address before you buy.

Springs, the Suwannee and Mayo landmarks

Lafayette Blue Springs State Park

Lafayette Blue Springs is a first-magnitude spring that stays 72 degrees all year, and you can walk across the natural limestone bridge over its cave system. The park at 799 N.W. Blue Spring Road has vacation cabins on stilts above the riverbank and a walk-in tent campground that doubles as a river camp on the Suwannee River Wilderness Trail. People come to swim, paddle, dive, fish and ride horses.

Troy Spring State Park

Troy Spring is a 70-foot-deep, first-magnitude spring on the Suwannee, and the remains of the Civil War steamboat Madison, scuttled in 1863 to keep it from being captured, lie in the shallow spring run. You can see the wreck from the boardwalk or while snorkeling, certified divers can scuba in open water, and a half-mile nature trail runs through the park. It uses a Branford mailing address, 674 N.E. Troy Springs Road.

Hal W. Adams Bridge

The Hal W. Adams Bridge has carried State Road 51 over the Suwannee since July 4, 1947. It’s a suspension bridge with a 423-foot main span, about 3 miles north of Mayo, and FDOT maintains it.

Mallory Swamp and the Steinhatchee

The Steinhatchee River starts in the Mallory Swamp just south of Mayo and runs 34.5 miles to the Gulf, forming the Dixie and Taylor county line on the way.

Moving to Lafayette County: your first-month checklist

  • Electric: Suwannee Valley Electric Cooperative and Duke Energy both serve Lafayette County. SVEC outages: (800) 752-0025. Duke outages: (800) 228-8485. Ask which one serves the address before closing.
  • Natural gas: Lafayette County Utilities. Gas emergencies: 1-800-432-4770.
  • Driver license and tag: Lafayette County Tax Collector, 120 West Main Street, Mayo. Driver license hours are 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Monday to Friday.
  • Homestead: turn in Form DR-501 at the Property Appraiser’s office in the courthouse before March 1 of the year after your closing.
  • County records: the Clerk of Court is at 120 West Main Street, (386) 294-1600, and the Board of County Commissioners posts notices at lafayettecountyfl.org.
  • Hurricane season: Lafayette County Emergency Management, (386) 294-1950.

Buying or refinancing in Lafayette County with AAA Capital Funding

Buying a home

FHA is the most common loan among our Lafayette County buyers: 3.5% down, flexible credit guidelines, and it combines with SHIP and the statewide programs. Qualified veterans can buy with a VA loan and no money down, and we handle Conventional loans, Hometown Heroes and FHA 100% financing for Lafayette homes as well.

Licensed as a Florida mortgage broker since 1997, AAA Capital Funding lends statewide in all 67 Florida counties, the smallest ones included. We shop several wholesale lenders on your behalf and tell you what you qualify for before you look at a house in Mayo or a few acres near the springs.

Refinancing the home you have

Refinancing can cut your payment, fund a new roof or storm repairs with cash out, pay off higher-interest debt, or buy out someone else’s share of the property. The equity in your Lafayette County home can do that work for you.

Call 888-601-8344 and we’ll set the payment you have against the payment you’d get, along with the cash you’d take home and the closing costs, so the decision is yours with the figures in hand.

Lafayette County questions we hear a lot

What is the FHA loan limit in Lafayette County, Florida?

It’s listed in the loan limit table on this page for one to four units, along with the one-unit Conventional limit. HUD and FHFA set new limits every January, and the table updates itself when they do.

Is there down payment assistance in Lafayette County?

Yes. The county’s SHIP plan offers a 0% deferred purchase loan through the Suwannee River Economic Council in Mayo, and Hometown Heroes and FL Assist are available statewide. Funding comes and goes, so let us confirm the money is there before you sign a contract.

When do I file for homestead in Lafayette County?

File with the Lafayette County Property Appraiser at 120 West Main Street in Mayo by March 1 of the year after you buy. You need to own and live in the home on January 1 of that tax year.

Who provides electricity in Lafayette County?

Suwannee Valley Electric Cooperative and Duke Energy both serve the county. Which one you get depends on the address, so confirm it before closing.

Do I need flood or wind coverage in Lafayette County?

A federally backed loan requires flood insurance when FEMA maps the home in a high-risk zone, and the Steinhatchee flooded SR 51 during Tropical Storm Debby. After Idalia and Helene, get a homeowners quote early and ask whether a wind mitigation inspection would lower the premium.

Sources for this guide (34)
  1. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Lafayette County, FL
  2. Florida Association of Counties: county seats and population
  3. Florida Association of Counties: cities by county
  4. Lafayette County, Florida (Wikipedia, history)
  5. List of counties in Florida (Wikipedia)
  6. Mayo, Florida (Wikipedia)
  7. Day, Florida (Wikipedia)
  8. Hal W. Adams Bridge (Wikipedia)
  9. Steinhatchee River (Wikipedia)
  10. Florida EDR: Lafayette County area profile
  11. HUD: FHA loan limits announcement
  12. Lafayette County SHIP Local Housing Assistance Plan
  13. Lafayette County SHIP office (Suwannee River Economic Council)
  14. Florida Housing: Hometown Heroes
  15. Florida Housing: Homebuyer programs overview
  16. Florida Department of Revenue: Homestead exemption (PT-113)
  17. Florida Department of Revenue: Property tax exemptions
  18. Lafayette County Property Appraiser
  19. Lafayette County Tax Collector
  20. Lafayette County Clerk of Court
  21. Lafayette County Board of County Commissioners
  22. National Weather Service Tallahassee: Hurricane Helene report
  23. National Weather Service Tallahassee: Hurricane Idalia
  24. Hurricane Idalia (Wikipedia, FEMA aid and recovery centers)
  25. Tropical Storm Debby (Wikipedia, NCDC Storm Data)
  26. Lafayette County Emergency Management (Sheriff’s Office)
  27. Florida Division of Emergency Management: county offices
  28. Florida Know Your Zone
  29. FEMA Flood Map Service Center
  30. Lafayette District Schools
  31. UF/IFAS Lafayette County Extension
  32. Florida State Parks: Lafayette Blue Springs
  33. Florida State Parks: Troy Spring
  34. Suwannee Valley Electric Cooperative

You work with the same person from start to finish, in every county in Florida.

We've been closing Florida loans since 1997, in all 67 counties. If you want to know what's possible in Lafayette County, call 888-601-8344 or text 954-816-8820. One call, under ten minutes. No application needed to start.

AAA Capital Funding, Inc. · NMLS #374739 · Jason J. Sarji, NMLS #374700