Putnam County, Florida: A Local Guide for Home Buyers and Homeowners
Putnam County covers about 728 square miles of land on the St. Johns River, with water making up about an eighth of its total area, and about 78,000 people live here. Lake George, which Putnam shares with Volusia County, is the second-largest lake in Florida after Lake Okeechobee.
This page is the Putnam rundown we give buyers and homeowners on the phone: how the FHA and Conventional limits work, the county’s SHIP purchase help, homestead filing at 312 Oak Street, storm-surge zones along the river, and who to call for power, water and a driver license after you move.
Every source for this guide is listed at the bottom of the page.
- County seatPalatka
- FoundedJanuary 18, 1849
- PopulationAbout 78,000
- Land area728 sq mi
- Biggest lakeLake George, Florida’s second largest
- FHA limit, 1 unit$541,287 in 2026
- Conventional limit, 1 unit$832,750 in 2026
- School districtPutnam County School District
- Cities and areas
- Homes and loan limits
- Down payment help
- Property taxes
- Storms and insurance
- Jobs, schools, commute
- Parks and local favorites
- Moving checklist
- Buying or refinancing
Palatka and the river and lake towns of Putnam County
Putnam has five municipalities: the cities of Palatka and Crescent City and the towns of Interlachen, Pomona Park and Welaka. Palatka is both the county seat and the largest city. Bostwick, Florahome, Putnam Hall, San Mateo, Orange Mills and McMeekin are communities outside those limits, and Melrose is shared with neighboring counties.
Putnam became Florida’s 28th county on January 18, 1849, carved from parts of St. Johns, Alachua, Orange, Duval and Marion counties. It’s named for Benjamin Alexander Putnam, a First Seminole War officer, lawyer and legislator who was the first president of the Florida Historical Society and died in Palatka in 1869.
Palatka
Palatka is home to Ravine Gardens State Park at 1600 Twigg St., a full-service St. Johns River State College campus with residence halls, and the historic Atlantic Coast Line Union Depot, still the city’s Amtrak station. The paved Palatka-to-Lake Butler State Trail starts on the west side of town.
Crescent City
Crescent City sits on a strip of land between Crescent Lake to the east and Stella Lake to the west. It was first settled in 1852 as the Old Oliver Plantation, platted in 1876 and incorporated as a city in 1885.
The Crescent City Historic District and the Hubbard House are on the National Register, and labor and civil rights leader A. Philip Randolph was born here in 1889.
Welaka
Welaka is a St. Johns River town about 90 miles south of Jacksonville, incorporated on June 21, 1887. It marketed its mineral springs to visitors in the 1880s and calls itself the “Bass Capital of the World.” The nearby Mount Royal archaeological site may have been a Timucua village from about 1250 to 1500 CE.
Interlachen
Interlachen was incorporated in 1888, and its Swiss-inspired name means “between the lakes.” More than 28 lakes sit inside the town limits, the largest being Lake Lagonda and Lake Chipco, and State Road 20 was built through town in 1926.
Pomona Park
Pomona Park sits near US 17, and the main entrance to Dunns Creek State Park is at 320 Sisco Road, with a second entrance off US 17 just north of town.
Rodman and Kirkpatrick Dam
About 15 miles southwest of Palatka, the Army Corps of Engineers dammed the Ocklawaha River in 1968 for the Cross Florida Barge Canal, which was never finished. The dam created the 13,000-acre Rodman Reservoir.
Putnam homes and how the loan limits work
Putnam is a county of water, so the first questions on any house are where it sits and what’s near it: the St. Johns at Palatka, Welaka or San Mateo, Crescent Lake at Crescent City, the more than 28 lakes inside Interlachen’s town limits, or the communities out toward Florahome and Putnam Hall. A river or lakefront lot means a flood-zone and surge-zone check before you write an offer.
If you’re renting, call 888-601-8344 and we’ll show you how a mortgage payment compares with your rent.
HUD lists Putnam as the Palatka, FL area. The FHA and Conventional limits for the county are in the table below, and HUD and FHFA reset them every January, so the table changes with them.
| Loan limits in Putnam County for 2026 | Maximum loan |
|---|---|
| FHA, single-family home | $541,287 |
| FHA, two-unit home | $693,050 |
| FHA, three-unit home | $837,700 |
| FHA, four-unit home | $1,041,125 |
| Conventional, single-family home | $832,750 |
HUD sets the FHA limits and FHFA sets the Conventional limits for every county, and both change each January. This table refreshes itself from HUD's published figures.
Here’s an example with a round number, not a Putnam price: on a $325,000 purchase, FHA’s 3.5% minimum down payment is $11,375, and the county’s SHIP program and the state programs below can cover part or all of it. Call or text us at 954-816-8820 with the listing, in Palatka, Interlachen or out on the lake, and we’ll price the payment on that exact house.
Down payment help for Putnam County buyers
Putnam’s SHIP program runs two purchase strategies under its Local Housing Assistance Plan, administered by the county with a third-party consultant. The statewide Florida Housing programs work here too.
Putnam County SHIP Home Purchase Assistance
For first-time buyers of new or existing single-family homes, SHIP pays toward the down payment and closing costs, with income tiers from extremely low to moderate. It’s a 0% loan with a long term that’s partly forgiven in stages once you’ve owned the home for years, and small awards come as grants. One adult in the household completes an approved homebuyer course.
The award sizes and price limit change from plan to plan. County offices are at 2509 Crill Avenue in Palatka, (386) 329-0205, or call us at 888-601-8344 and we’ll get Putnam’s figures from Crill Avenue for the house you want and find out whether the county is taking purchase files.
Putnam County SHIP Purchase Assistance with Rehabilitation
If the house needs code or accessibility repairs, the same income tiers apply, and part of the award can go to repairs, held in escrow at closing. A foreclosed home can get extra money for repairs.
If the house you like in Crescent City or Interlachen needs work, text us at 954-816-8820 and we’ll ask the county what the rehab strategy can put toward it before you write the offer.
Florida Hometown Heroes (statewide)
Hometown Heroes is a Florida Housing loan pair: a 30-year fixed first mortgage and a 0% second for down payment and closing costs. Nothing is due monthly on the second, and it isn’t forgiven. You pay it back when you sell, refinance or pay off the home, or stop living in it.
One buyer needs a full-time job with a Florida-based employer in health care, K-12 schools, first response, public safety, the courts or licensed child care, so a teacher in the Putnam district or a sheriff’s deputy may qualify. Putnam buyers on active duty qualify with any employer; veterans and Reserve and National Guard members qualify if they work full time for a Florida-based employer. It works with FHA, VA, USDA and Conventional loans.
Florida Housing assistance is a once-in-a-lifetime benefit, and only a participating lender or broker can apply for you. Make it count on the right Putnam house: call us first at 888-601-8344.
FL Assist, FL HLP and HFA Preferred (statewide)
FL Assist is Florida Housing’s 0% down payment second; you make no monthly payment and repay it when you sell, refinance, transfer the home or move out. It needs a Florida Housing first mortgage behind it: FHA, VA, USDA, or Conventional through HFA Preferred or HFA Advantage. The FL HLP second carries a small fixed payment over 30 years, and HFA Advantage PLUS is a second forgiven over 5 years while you live in the home.
Florida Housing reserves this money loan by loan. Call or text us at 954-816-8820 and we’ll tell you which one is open and which stacks best with Putnam’s SHIP money on the house you’ve picked.
FHA 100% financing is another route: a 96.5% FHA first mortgage with a down payment assistance second behind it, so the down payment can come entirely from the second instead of your savings. Before you sign a contract anywhere from Crescent City to Interlachen, call 888-601-8344 and we’ll see which of these programs have money and how each one works with your loan.
Property taxes and your homestead exemption
Owner-occupants in Putnam should file for the Florida homestead exemption. It can cut up to $50,000 from your taxable value: the first $25,000 applies to all property taxes and the additional exemption to non-school taxes. It also qualifies the home for Save Our Homes, which limits yearly increases in assessed value to 3% or the change in CPI, whichever is lower, and lets you carry some or all of that difference to your next Florida homestead.
Homestead goes by ownership on January 1, and the deadline is March 1 of the year after you buy. You can file on the appraiser’s homestead e-file page, and the Palatka office handles in-person filings.
Tax bills go through the Putnam County Tax Collector, with offices at 312 Oak Street in Palatka, 1114 State Road 20, Suite 2, in Interlachen and 115 North Summit Street in Crescent City; call (386) 329-0282. If your mortgage has an escrow account, the lender pays that bill for you each year.
Putnam County Property Appraiser
312 Oak Street, Palatka, FL 32177 (mail: P.O. Box 1920, Palatka, FL 32178-1920)
Phone: (386) 329-0286
Property search: pa.putnam-fl.com
Tax bills and payments: Putnam County Tax Collector
Storms, the river and flood insurance
Hurricane Irma caused significant flooding along the St. Johns River in 2017. Putnam orders hurricane evacuations by storm-surge zone, A through D.
The county’s emergency management page also links a flood vulnerability dashboard that maps rainfall, sea level rise and storm surge scenarios, worth a look before you choose a river or lakefront address. Emergency Management is at 410 S. State Road 19, Palatka, (386) 326-2793.
- Look up your evacuation zone on the county’s storm-surge zone map.
- Especially on the St. Johns, Crescent Lake or Lake George, run the address through the FEMA Flood Map Service Center before you make an offer. In a high-risk zone, one starting with A or V, any federally backed loan comes with a flood insurance requirement.
- Get homeowners quotes before you’re under contract, especially on an older house or a lakefront lot. On a Putnam house, a wind mitigation inspection can help lower the premium.
- Sign up for the Putnam County Emergency Alert Program through the county’s emergency management page.
Jobs, schools and getting around
Putnam makes up the Palatka micropolitan area, part of the larger Jacksonville-Kingsland-Palatka combined statistical area, and it sits between Jacksonville, Gainesville, St. Augustine and Daytona Beach.
Fishing is part of the local economy. Lake George supports a commercial blue crab fishery, and Rodman Reservoir draws anglers as a destination largemouth bass fishery.
Schools and colleges
Public schools are run by the Putnam County School District, headquartered at 200 Reid Street in Palatka.
St. Johns River State College has a full-service Palatka campus with residence halls, and its programs include the Florida School of the Arts.
Getting around
US 17 is the main north-south road through eastern Putnam. SR 19 comes up from the Ocala National Forest to US 17 in Palatka, SR 20 runs east from Hawthorne through Interlachen to Palatka, SR 21 runs north from McMeekin through Melrose into Clay County, SR 100 runs through Putnam Hall and Florahome to Palatka, and SR 207 heads from Palatka through Orange Mills to the St. Johns County line. SR 100 also links Palatka with Bunnell, about 30 miles away, and on to Flagler Beach.
Amtrak stops at Palatka’s old Union Depot on the CSX line, and Palatka Municipal Airport is the county’s main airport, with minor and private airstrips elsewhere.
Azaleas, bass, blue crabs and local favorites
Ravine Gardens State Park
The Works Progress Administration built Ravine Gardens in 1933 in a set of steep ravines, and it holds nearly 100,000 azaleas, a 1.8-mile paved loop road and the Court of States, with a 64-foot obelisk dedicated to Franklin D. Roosevelt. It was listed on the National Register in 1999. The Florida Azalea Festival comes the first weekend of March, when the azaleas bloom.
Lake George
Florida’s second-largest lake covers about 46,000 acres of broad, shallow, brackish water on the St. Johns River, shared with Volusia County. Salt Springs and Silver Glen Springs flow into it, it supports one of the world’s few freshwater blue crab fisheries, and its World War II Navy bombing targets fall under NAS Jacksonville.
Rodman Reservoir
Rodman runs about 13,000 acres and 15 to 16 miles long on the Ocklawaha River in Putnam and Marion counties, and it’s considered one of Northeast Florida’s top largemouth bass fisheries. Water levels are drawn down every three to four years, and a long-running campaign wants the Ocklawaha restored to a free-flowing river.
Dunns Creek State Park
The park covers about 6,200 acres south of a sharp bend in the St. Johns River, with longleaf pine sandhills and sand pine scrub. Paddlers launch onto the 6-mile Dunns Creek between the river and Crescent Lake, and a 1.5-mile trail leads to Blue Pond.
Palatka-to-Lake Butler State Trail
The rail-trail runs nearly 47 miles on the old Norfolk Southern right-of-way through Putnam, Clay, Bradford and Union counties, with paved sections including the stretch from Roberts Lane, about 10 miles west of Palatka, toward Keystone Heights. It’s free and open 8 a.m. to sunset.
Ocala National Forest and the sinkhole lakes
The northern part of the Ocala National Forest reaches into Putnam. Established in 1908, it’s the oldest national forest east of the Mississippi and has the world’s largest concentration of sand pine. Out west, sinkhole lakes such as Lake Barco and Lake Suggs dot the county.
Moving to Putnam County: your first-month checklist
- Electric: Clay Electric Cooperative and Florida Power & Light split the county, so check which one serves the house. Clay Electric’s Palatka district office is at 300 North State Road 19; main line 800-224-4917.
- Water: in Palatka, the city bills water service. City Hall is at 201 N. 2nd Street, 386-329-0100.
- Driver license and tag: all three Putnam County Tax Collector offices, in Palatka, Interlachen and Crescent City, handle driver licenses from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays.
- Homestead: use the appraiser’s e-file page or walk into 312 Oak Street, and get it in by March 1 of the year after you close.
- County questions: putnam-fl.gov, 2509 Crill Avenue, Palatka, (386) 329-0205, weekdays 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
- Hurricane season: Emergency Management, (386) 326-2793.
Buying or refinancing in Putnam County with AAA Capital Funding
Buying a home
FHA is the loan most of our Putnam buyers use: 3.5% down, flexible credit guidelines, and it can be paired with Putnam SHIP and the Florida Housing programs above. Veterans who qualify can buy with VA and no down payment, and Conventional, Hometown Heroes and FHA 100% financing are all on the table.
We’ve held our Florida mortgage broker license since 1997 and lend statewide in all 67 Florida counties, so Palatka, Clay County next door and the rest of the state are all in reach. We shop your loan with multiple wholesale lenders and tell you what you qualify for before you make an offer, in Palatka or on a lot by the water.
Refinancing the home you have
A refinance can lower your monthly payment, take cash out for a new roof, a seawall or a dock, pay off higher-interest debt, or buy out someone else’s share of the home.
Call 888-601-8344 and we’ll put the new payment, your cash at closing and the full cost of the refinance on one page, so you can decide on your Putnam house with real figures in hand.
Putnam County questions we hear a lot
What is the FHA loan limit in Putnam County, Florida?
See the loan limit table on this page for one to four units, plus the one-unit Conventional limit. HUD and FHFA reset Putnam’s limits every January, and the table updates to match.
Is there down payment assistance in Putnam County?
Yes. The county’s SHIP program helps first-time buyers with the down payment and closing costs, with a separate strategy for homes that need repairs, and statewide programs like Hometown Heroes and FL Assist work here too. Ask us which of them has money the week you’re ready to write an offer.
Does Amtrak stop in Palatka?
Yes. Amtrak serves Palatka at the historic Atlantic Coast Line Union Depot on the CSX line.
When do I file for homestead in Putnam County?
By March 1 of the year after you buy, with the Putnam County Property Appraiser at 312 Oak Street in Palatka or online. What counts is owning the home on January 1.
Do I need flood insurance on the St. Johns River?
A lender will require flood coverage on a federally backed loan when FEMA maps the home in a high-risk zone. Irma flooded parts of the St. Johns River in 2017, so on any river or lake property, get a quote whether the lender requires one or not.
Sources for this guide (30)
- U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Putnam County, FL
- Putnam County, Florida (Wikipedia, history and roads)
- Florida Department of State: City and county list
- Crescent City, Florida (Wikipedia)
- Welaka, Florida (Wikipedia)
- Interlachen, Florida (Wikipedia)
- Rodman Reservoir (Wikipedia)
- Lake George, Florida (Wikipedia)
- Ravine Gardens State Park (Wikipedia)
- Ocala National Forest (Wikipedia)
- Bunnell, Florida (Wikipedia, SR 100)
- Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida (Wikipedia)
- Florida State Parks: Dunns Creek
- Florida State Parks: Palatka-to-Lake Butler State Trail
- HUD: FHA mortgage limits lookup
- Putnam County Property Appraiser
- Putnam County Property Appraiser: Homestead e-file
- Putnam County Tax Collector
- Florida Department of Revenue: Property tax exemptions
- Putnam County Board of County Commissioners
- Putnam County Emergency Management
- FEMA Flood Map Service Center
- Putnam County Local Housing Assistance Plan (SHIP)
- Florida Housing: Hometown Heroes
- Florida Housing: Homebuyer programs overview
- Putnam County School District
- St. Johns River State College
- City of Palatka
- Florida PSC: Hurricane Helene electric outage report (providers by county)
- Clay Electric Cooperative: About
AAA Capital Funding, Inc. NMLS #374739. Jason J. Sarji, NMLS #374700. Licensed Florida mortgage broker serving Putnam County and all 67 Florida counties since 1997. Equal Housing Opportunity.
You work with the same person from start to finish, in every county in Florida.
We've been closing Florida loans since 1997, in all 67 counties. If you want to know what's possible in Putnam County, call 888-601-8344 or text 954-816-8820. One call, under ten minutes. No application needed to start.
AAA Capital Funding, Inc. · NMLS #374739 · Jason J. Sarji, NMLS #374700




